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Atmosphere
vocabulary
11
Science
8th Grade
11/18/2006

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Term
Atmosphere
Definition
The gaseous envelope (air) surrounding the earth
Term
Troposhere
Definition
The layer of the atmosphere closest to the earth's surface. Temperature decrease with altitude.
Term
Mesosphere
Definition
"A layer in the earth's atmosphere, extending from 64 to 80 km above the earth's surface; temperatures drop steeply with the altitude in this aatmospheric level."
Term
Stratosphere
Definition
"The layer of the atmosphere above the troposphere, where temperature increases with height."
Term
Thermosphere
Definition
The outermost layer of the atmosphere in which the air temperature increases with altitude.
Term
Ionosphere
Definition
"The lower part of the thermosphere; many atoms lose one or more electrons, or are ""ionized"" by energy from sunlight each day"
Term
Exosphere
Definition
The upper most layer of the earth's atmosphere; the only layer where atmospheric gases can escape into outer space
Term
Tropopause
Definition
The boundary between the troposphere and stratosphere
Term
Stratospause
Definition
The boundary between the stratosphere and the mesosphere
Term
Mesopause
Definition
The boundary between the mesosphere and the thermosphere
Term
Ozone layer
Definition
A layer in the stratosphere that contains almost 90% of the Earth's ozone. This forms a protective blanket against the harmful ultra-violet rays coming form the sun.
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