Shared Flashcard Set

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Atmosphere
Lecture number 23
13
Geology
Undergraduate 2
05/09/2010

Additional Geology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
What three gases dominate the atmosphere?
Definition

Nitrogen

 

Oxygen

 

Argon    

Term
There are 4 layers to the Earth's atmosphere: Name them.
Definition

Thermosphere

 

Mesosphere

 

Stratosphere

 

Troposphere-90% of the atmosphere's gases are found here.

 

Term
Photosynthesis is?
Definition
CO+ H2O + Sunlight= Organic Compound + O2
Term
Explain the Ozone layer.
Definition

  • Layer in the Stratosphere
  • Blocks ultraviolet light
  • Thickness of the layer varies across Earth's surface

Term
____________= force per unit area exerted by the atmosphere on any surface beneath it or within it.
Definition
Atmospheric pressure:  "Barometric Pressure"
Term

Air density 

 

Density of the air varies depending on its temperature and moisture content.

 

1) Warm air is denser than cool air. True or False?

 

2) Dry air is denser than moist air. True or False?

Definition

1) False

 

2) True

 

 

Term

_________: cool, dry air moves downward and displaces warm moist air upward.

 

Hint: _______Convection

Definition
Atmospheric Convection
Term

Atmospheric Pressure: (low pressure/high pressure)

 

1)______: associated with clear, cool weather.

 

2)________: associated with heavy precipitation and overcast conditions.

Definition

 

1) High Pressure

 

2) Low Pressure

Term
________ is the transition zone or boundary between two air masses of different densities.
Definition

 

 

 

 

Front

Term
Which would you prefer: Land breeze or Sea breeze?
Definition

Land breeze: land cools more quickly at night, creating a low pressure area over the sea and forcing cooler air from the land to the sea.

 

Sea Breeze: water warms more slowly than the land in th day, creating a low pressure area over the land and forcing cooler air from the sea to move inland.

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