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| 36.5-37.2C (97.7 - 98.9F) |
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| Pulse: 3 months to 2 years |
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Girls: 97-107/53-60
Boys: 94-106/50-59 |
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Girls: 100-110/61-68
Boys: 100-113/59-67 |
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Girls: 104-114/67-75
Boys: 105-117/67-76 |
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Girls: 112-122/73-80
Boys: 110-123//73-82 |
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Girls: 122-132/79-86
Boys: 125-138/79-87 |
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| Posterior Fontanel Closes |
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Definition
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Definition
Upward 50*
Downward 70*
Nasally 60*
Temporally 90* |
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Definition
| Infants should have 6-8 teeth by 1 year of age |
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| 20 deciduous and 32 permanent |
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| Typically develop between 10-14 years |
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| S1 louder at the apex; S2 louder at the base. S2, S3 splitting is normal |
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| Sucking and Rooting Reflex |
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Definition
| Birth-4 months - elicited by stroking an infants cheek or the edge of an infants mouth |
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| Birth-6 months - elicited by placing an object in an infant's palm |
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| Birth-8 months - elicited by touching the sole of an infant's foot (toes curl downward) |
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| Birth-4 months - striking a flat surface or allowing the head and trunk to fall backward (arms and legs extend and abduct) |
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| Tonic Neck Reflex (fencer position) |
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Definition
| Birth-3/4 months - elicited by turning an infants head to one side (extends the arm and leg on that side and flexes the arm and leg on the opposite) |
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Definition
| Birth-1 year - elicited by stoking the outer edge of the sole of an infant's foot up toward the toes (fan upward and out) |
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| Birth-4 months - elicited by holding n infant upright with his feet touching a flat surface |
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Definition
| Children - id smells through each nostril |
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Definition
Infants - looks at face + tracks w/eyes
Children - intact visual acuity, peripheral vision, and color vision |
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Infants - blinks in response to light, pupils reactive to light
Children - has no nystagmus and PERRLA is intact |
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Definition
Infants - looks at face and tracks with eyes
Children - has the ability to look down and in with eyes |
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Term
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Definition
Infants - has rooting and sucking reflex
Children - able to clench teeth together, detects touch on face with eyes closed |
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Definition
Infant - looks at face and tracks with eyes
Children - able to see laterally with eyes |
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Term
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Definition
Infants - has symmetric facial movements
Children - ability to differentiate between salty and sweet on tongue, has symmetric facial movements |
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Definition
Infants - tracks a sound, blinks in response to a loud noise
Children - does not experience vertigo, has intact hearing |
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Definition
Infant - gag reflex
Children - gag reflex, able to taste sour sensations on the back of the tongue |
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Definition
Infant - has no difficulty swallowing
Children - speech clear, no difficulties swallowing |
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Infants - moves shoulders symmetrically
Children - equal strength of shoulder shrug |
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Infants - no difficulties swallowing, opens mouth when nares are occluded
Children - tongue midline, able to move tongue in all directions |
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