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Details

ATE2638L
Animal Laboratory Procedures Lab
56
Veterinary Medicine
Undergraduate 1
04/30/2013

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Cards

Term
Anemia
Definition
Decreased erythrocyte mass
Term
Decreased erythrocyte mass
Definition
Anemia
Term
How is anemia noted clinically?
Definition
Pale mucus membranes
Low PCV
Term
What causes or enhances hypersegmentation of neutrophils?
Definition
Cell aging
Treatment with steroids
Hyperadrenocortisolism
Term
Lymphopenia
Definition
Decreased number of lymphocytes in the blood
Term
what is the fecal flotation media used in our lab and in most small animal practices?
Definition
Sodium nitrate
Term
The ova of which parasites will not float?
Definition
Flukes
Term
Which flotation solution is used to float giardia cysts?
Definition
Zinc sulfate
Term
Which type of feline reticulocyte is a polychromatophil on Romanowsky stained blood films?
Definition
Aggregate
Term
If the automated platelet count is below the normal range, what should be done before accepting the machine's low count as accurate?
Definition
Prepare and evaluate blood smear
Term
List how microfilariae from Dirofilaria immitis can be differentiated from those of other filarid nematodes
Definition
Using snap test to test for specific antigens
Performing modified knots test
Term
Where do adult heartworms live?
Definition
Pulmonary vessels
Right side of heart
Term
Which breed naturally has low platelet counts?
Definition
Greyhound
Term
Which breeds cells are naturally macrocytic?
Definition
Miniature Poodle
Term
If both tests were still available, why would the modified knotts test be chosen over the filter test?
Definition
Filter test makes it harder to differentiate between mff
Term
Mff
Definition
Microfilariae
Term
Which specific antigen is the FeLV/FIV Snap Test detect for FeLV?
Definition
P27
Term
What does the FeLV/FIV Snap test detect for FIV?
Definition
FIV antibody
Term
What unit is ul?
Definition
Microliter
Term
What are normal RBC counts for dog?
Definition
6,000,000 - 8,500,000
Term
What are normal RBC counts for cat?
Definition
5,000,000 - 10,000,000
Term
What is the normal range of WBCs for dog?
Definition
6,000 - 15,000
Term
What is the normal range of WBCs for cat?
Definition
5,500 - 19,500
Term
What is the average PCV for dog?
Definition
45%
Term
What is the average PCV for cat?
Definition
37%
Term
What is normal hb for dog?
Definition
12 - 18 g/dl
Term
What is normal hb for cat?
Definition
8 - 15 g/dl
Term
What can be obtained from serum of a PCV?
Definition
Total protein
Term
What can be obtained from the buffy coat of a PCV?
Definition
WBC estimate
Platelet estimate
Term
What can be obtained from the packed RBCs of a PCV?
Definition
RBC estimate
Packed cell volume
Term
How many leukocytes are counted during a differential WBC count?
Definition
100
Term
What is the formal for correcting a WBC count with NRBCs?
Definition
(100/#NRBCs + 100) x total WBC count = corrected WBC count
Term
Poikilocytosis
Definition
Variation in RBC shape
Term
Anisocytosis
Definition
Variation in size
Term
>5 nuclear lobes in a neutrophil is considered?
Definition
Hypersegmentation
Term
What is noted in a cell when toxicity has occurred?
Definition
Dohle bodies
Cytoplasmic basophilia
Vacuolization
Term
How many fields of platelets need to be counted for a platelet estimate?
Definition
10
Term
Under what objective should a platelet estimate be performed?
Definition
Oil immersion (100x)
Term
What are the variables that can directly affect the results of a fecal exam?
Definition
Patient history
Timing
Proper sample size
Specific gravity
Term
What is the specific gravity for zinc sulfate and sodium nitrate?
Definition
1.18-1.2
Term
What is the purpose of the microscopes diaphragm aperture?
Definition
To control the amount of light
Term
When plasma/serum is placed on the refractometer prism, what is being evaluated?
Definition
Protein concentration
Term
Why should blood films be prepared immediately after blood collection?
Definition
To reduce artifacts in cell morphology caused by anticoagulants
Term
MCV =
Definition
PCV X 10/RBC
Term
MCH =
Definition
Hb X 10/RBC
Term
MCHC =
Definition
Hb x 100/PCV
Term
What can cause and increased MCHC?
Definition
Hemolysis
Term
What species can rouleaux commonly be found?
Definition
Horse
Pig
Term
RBC morphology is evaluated under what objective?
Definition
100x (oil immersion)
Term
Which dog breed has a shortened RBC lifespan?
Definition
Greyhounds
Term
What is the lifespan of a greyhound's RBCs?
Definition
About 55 days
Term
[image]
Definition
Reticulocyte
Term
How is reticulocyte percentage determined?
Definition
(# of reticulocytes/1000 RBCs) x 100
Term
What is the corrected formula of a reticulocyte count?
Definition
% of reticulocytes(patients PCV/normal PCV
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