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Astronomy In A Nutshell Vocab
Vocab for Earth science regents
17
Science
9th Grade
06/14/2011

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Term
Constellation
Definition
arrangement of stars that make a distinct pattern in the sky
Term
Polaris
Definition
North Star, around which all other rotate, located in the handle of the Dipper
Term
Pointer stars
Definition
the two ends of the Big Dipper used to locate Polaris
Term
Zenith
Definition
any point in the sky which is directly overhead
Term
Nadir
Definition
any point directly opposite zenith
Term
Eclipse
Definition
the temporary blocking of light of one object by another (solar/lunar)
Term
Phases of the Moon
Definition
gradual cyclic change in illumination of the Moon every month. On order: new, waxing crescent, waxing quarter, waxing gibbous, full, waning, gibbour, waning quarter, waning crescent, and back to new
Term
Fusion
Definition
nuclear reaction in the Sun, turning 4 hydrogens into 1 heliu and energy.
Term
Big Impact Theory
Definition
the collision with Earth I, resulting in the moon being formed.
Term
Big Bang Theory
Definition
Theory that all matter came from one point in space from one explosion, resulting in all the solar systems, galazies, and other debris and structures we now find in space
Term
Geocentric
Definition
theory that all the universe revolves around us
Term
Heliocentric
Definition
theory that we and the rest of the planets revolve around the sun
Term
Galaxies
Definition
cluster of stars, eitheir in the formation of spiral, elliptical, or irregular
Term
Universe
Definition
all space and everything in it including solar systems and galaxies
Term
Doppler Effect
Definition
the study of energy waves as the source approaches you or goes away from you used to explain our expanding universe
Term
Red Shift
Definition
observable phenomena in which all objects in space emit light that shifts in its visible light spectrum to the red side of the spectrum, indication object is moving away
Term
Astronomy
Definition
the study of the motion of Earth and other celestial objects in space
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