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Title: Astronomy Book Vocabulary

Description: Chapter 3/Sections 1&2

Total Flash Cards: 14

Created: 07/05/2005 06:32:41

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Cards

Term
constellation
Definition
a pattern of stars in the sky
Term
visible light
Definition
electromagnetic radiation that can be seen with the unaided eye
Term
electromagnetic radiation
Definition
energy that travels through space in the form of waves
Term
wavelength
Definition
the distance between the crest of one wave and the crest of the next wave
Term
spectrum
Definition
the range of wavelengths of electromagnetic waves
Term
galaxy
Definition
a giant structure that contains hundreds of billions of stars
Term
universe
Definition
all of space and everything in it
Term
light-year
Definition
the distance that light travels in one year
Term
parallax
Definition
the apparent change in position of an object when seen from different places
Term
giant star
Definition
a very large star, much larger than the sun
Term
apparent magnitude
Definition
the brightness of a star as seen from Earth
Term
absolute magnitude
Definition
the brightness of a star if it were a standard distance from Earth
Term
Hertzsprung-Russell diagram
Definition
a graph relating the temperature and brightness of stars
Term
main sequence
Definition
an area on the Hertzsprung-Russell diagram that runs from the upper left to the lower right and includes more than 90 percent of all stars



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