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Assessment Terms
Common terms used in the physical assessment of patients
38
Nursing
Undergraduate 2
03/04/2011

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Term
Annular
Definition
Circular shape of a skin lesion
Term
Erythema
Definition
Intense redness of the skin from dilated capillaries, fever, or inflammation.
Term
Excoriation
Definition
an abrasion on skin from self infliction
Term
Furuncle
Definition
an infected boil/skin lesion from an infected hair follicle
Term
Keloid
Definition
hypertrophic (excessive growth) of a scar, beyond normal healing
Term
Lipoma
Definition
benign fatty tumor
Term
maceration
Definition
softening of tissue from soaking
Term
pallor
Definition
excessively pale skin
Term
papule
Definition
palpable skin lesion of < 1 cm
Term
Pruritus
Definition
itching
Term
Pruritus
Definition
itching
Term
wheal
Definition
raised red skin due to interstitial fluid
Term
Lymphadenopathy
Definition
enlargement of lymph nodes
Term
Vertigo
Definition
illusory sensation that the room is spinning - not the same as dizziness
Term
Eustachian tube
Definition
connects middle ear with the nasopharynx- allows air passage. Example: when you're ears "pop" air is passed through the ears.
Term
Tinnitus
Definition
Ringing in the ear
Term
Pinna
Definition
Outter Ear
Term
Candidiasis
Definition
white cheesy patches on the buccal mucosa (inner cheek) due to an infection
Term
Thrush
Definition
Oral candidiasis in the newborn
Term
Polyp
Definition
smooth gray nodules in nasal cavity due to chronic allergic rhinitis (hay fever)
Term
Alveoli
Definition
small structures of the mammary gland
Term
Colostrum
Definition
Thin yellowish fluid secreted from the breast after the birth of the baby. Normal to have this discharge up to a year after the birth
Term
Cooper's Ligaments
Definition
Suspensory ligaments that hold the breasts up
Term
Fibroadenoma
Definition
benign breast mass
Term
Gynecomastia
Definition
excessive breast growth in men. Usually temporary and can be treated with testosterone injections.
Term
Striae
Definition
pink or purple linear streaks on the breast associated with pregnancy or rapid growth in adolescence. (Boob stretchmarks)
Term
Alveoli
Definition
functional units of lungs for exchange of O2 and CO2
Term
Angle of Louis
Definition
Manubriosternal Angle, by starting with this notch, it makes counting the ribs easier.
Term
Apnea
Definition
Cessation of breathing
Term
Bronchiole
Definition
a branch of the major bronchi which leads to the alvioli
Term
Bronchovesicular Lung sounds
Definition
A normal breath sound heard over the major bronchi. Moderate in pitch
Term
COPD Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Definition
airflow obstruction caused by emphysema or chronic bronchitis
Term
Consolidation
Definition
solidification of portions of the lung tissue when it fills up with infections exudate seen in pneumonia and histoplasmosis
Term
Crepitus
Definition
coarse cracling sensation you can feel over the skin if air gets into the subcutaneous tissue from the lungs.
Term
Emphysema
Definition
the copd characterized by enlarged alveoli which traps air in the lungs
Term
Hyper capnia
Definition
increased CO2 in the blood- can lead to blood alkalosis
Term
Hypoxemia
Definition
decreased levels of O2 in the blood
Term
Nocturnal Dyspnea
Definition
sudden awakening from sleeping with shortness of breath
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