Term
| What is the order of inspection for breast lymph nodes? |
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Definition
| Central to Lateral to Pectoral to Sub Scapular |
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Term
Are the testicals and breast perfectly round?
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Definition
| No they are not often oval |
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Term
What causes gynoclamastia?
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Definition
| hormonal change of estrogen, common in young boys (check for distention) |
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Term
What are different positions to examine breast?
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Definition
Hands up, Hands on hips, hands reinforcing each other.
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Term
What is nocturnal dyspnea?
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Definition
| Heart failure causing pt to wake up after two hours of sleep out of breath from being supine. |
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Term
What is tactile fermitus?
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Definition
| a palpable vibration that decreases upon obstructions like pneumothorax and increases with compression or consolidation like lobar pneumonia |
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Term
What part of stethoscope is used for auscultating the chest?
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Definition
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Term
What sac holds the heart?
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Definition
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Term
Blood flow thru heart goes?
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Definition
| to right atrium to right ventricle to pulmonary artery to lungs to pulmonary vein to left atrium to left ventricle |
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Term
What are risk factors for heart attack?
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Definition
| HTN, Cholesterol, Smoking, Diabetes, Family History, |
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Term
Where is the Apical pulse?
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
3rd I.C. immediate left sternum
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Term
When assessing the carotid what side of stethoscope is used?
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Definition
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Term
| What are the pulses in the foot? |
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Definition
| Dorsal pedialus and posterial tibius |
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Term
Infection in the foot would effect what lymph node?
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Definition
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Term
Types of sounds heard with stehoscope?
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Definition
| A) Tymphany over abdomen, Resonance over Lungs, hyper resonance over abnormal lungs, Dullnes over solid organ, Flatness over bone. |
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Term
Organ not located in RUQ?
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Definition
stomach, pancreases, appendix, colon, most of spleen
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Term
Order of abdominal inspection?
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Definition
| inspection, auscultation, percussion, palpation |
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Term
CVA tenderness is a sign of?
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Definition
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Term
In a end stage alcoholic what can be expected?
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Definition
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Term
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Definition
| correction by pregnant woman to counter balance child, leaning back, posture of pregnant woman |
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Term
Know the anatomy of the joints? TMJ
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Definition
| Temporal mandibular joint |
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Term
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Definition
| Show if a pt has osteoperosis |
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Term
) What are the number of the strength scale?
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|
Definition
| 1-5 5 is full ROM against resistance and gravity |
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Term
What are the numbers to a murmur?
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Definition
| 1-6 with 6 being heard without stethoscope |
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Term
What is the reflex arc controlled by?
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Definition
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Term
What does rapid motion test?
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Definition
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Term
What are the cranial nerves of the eye?
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Definition
II and III and VII controls eye lids
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Term
| How do you check Cranial nerve XI? |
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Definition
| Spinal accessory is checked by shrugging of the shoulder |
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Term
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Definition
| Head trauma, weakness in one side, altered LOC |
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Term
) What to do when you cant get response on DTR’s?
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Definition
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Term
The anatomy of the external genitalia?
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Definition
| Corona, Corpus cavernosum, corpus spongiosum, Urethra, bulbourethral gland, prostate scrotum , testis, epididymis, bladder, seminal vesicle, rectum, prostate, vas deferens |
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Term
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Definition
| Direct inguinal behind and through external inguinal ring. Painless and round brought on by heavy lifting , easily reduced when supine. |
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Term
What to ask older male during GI inspection?
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Definition
difficulty peeing, waking up often to pee, pain when peeing, inciontinence
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Term
What causes Large Prostate?
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Definition
| Hormonal changes (BPH) and cancer |
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Term
What can you notice on pt’s when performing a valsalva?
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Definition
| Rectal prolapse or hemroids |
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Term
What organ is located at the end of the vagina?
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Definition
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Term
What changes happen during menopause?
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Definition
| atrophy of vaginal wall, uterus, an ovaries |
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Term
What does Grava, Para and Abortion mean?
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Definition
| grava is times been pregnant, Para is live births and abortions are normal, therapeutic and spontaneous |
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Term
When assessing a teenager for Sexual Hx what is it important to check for?
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Definition
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Term
) What is a irritated white discharge from vaginal tract?
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Definition
| Yeast infection or cndadyisis |
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Term
What is a major hormone made during pregnanacy and what does it do?
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Definition
| Pregesterone, helps protect uterine wall to carry child |
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Term
Where is it best to assess daily living of the elderly?
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Definition
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Term
Most common sense lost in elderly?
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Definition
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Term
What are individuals with disabilities called?
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Definition
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Term
) Best position of pat to examine head and neck?
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Definition
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Term
When do you see plantar flexion of toes?
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Definition
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Term
How to differentiate between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis?
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Definition
| Rheumatoid is inflammation and symmetry of joints, Osteo is calcification of joints |
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Term
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Definition
a long EEEE sound, abnormal is long AAA sound
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Term
) what is whispered Tranquilily?
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Definition
| a clear ABC sound is abnormal, normal should be muffeled? |
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Term
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Definition
| should hear muffeled 99, abnormal is clear 99 sound |
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Term
What is the pace maker of the heart?
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Definition
| SA node, 60 -100 impulses per minutes |
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Term
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Definition
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Term
What is the hearing nerve and what may cause hearing problems?
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Definition
| CN VIII and caused by acoustic neuroma |
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Term
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Definition
| pronounced point of chest called Pectus Carinatum |
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Term
What are the muscles of the eyes?
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Definition
| superior rectus, inferior rectus,Lateral rectus, Medial rectus,inferior oblique, superior oblique |
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Term
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Definition
| Urethra opening on dorsal side of Penis |
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Term
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Definition
| Urethra opening in ventral side of penius |
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