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Aspirin
Paramedic
9
Pharmacology
Advanced
09/11/2021

Additional Pharmacology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Aspirin
Definition
Acetylsalicylic Acid (ASA)
Term
Class
Definition
  1. Platelet Inhibitor
  2. Anti-Inflammatory Agent
Term
MOA
Definition
Prevents formation of thromboxane A2, which causes platelets to clump together (aggregate) and form plugs that cause obstruction or constriction; has antipyretic and analgesic properties
Term
Indications
Definition
New onset chest discomfort suggestives of ACS
Term
Contraindications
Definition
  1. Hypersensitivity
  2. Relatively contraindicated in patients with active ulcer disease or asthma
Term
Adverse Reactions/Side Effects
Definition
  1. Bronchospasms
  2. anaphylaxis
  3. wheezing in allergic patients
  4. prolonged bleeding
  5. GI Bleed
  6. Epigastric distress
  7. Nausea
  8. Vomiting
  9. Heartburn
  10. Reye Syndrome
Term
Drug Interactions
Definition
Use with caution in patients allergic to NSAIDs
Term
Dosage and Administration
Definition

Adult:

160 mg to 325 mg PO, chewing is preferable to swallowing

 

Pediatric:

Not recommended

Term
Duration of Action
Definition

Onset: 5 to 30 minutes

Peak: 1 to 3 hours

Duration: 3 to 6 hours

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