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Asepsis & Surgical Prep
Asepsis & Surgical Prep & Surgical positioning
23
Veterinary Medicine
Not Applicable
05/26/2011

Additional Veterinary Medicine Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Laboratory Tests
Definition

 

blood chem

cbc

manual cbc

fibrinogen assay

htwm test

UA

fecal float

Term

Prep Info

 

Definition

 

communicate

prep area

surgery room

patient prep

patient transfer

Term
prep area equipment
Definition

 

blanket or towel on table

chorhex scrub & alcohol

clippers, #40 blade

vacuum

iv catheter & cap/plug

tape & vetwrap

iv flds - correct fld typ & venoset

-mark date w open bag

endotracheal tubes - gauze to tie, lube

laryngoscope

esophageal stehoscope

eye lube

thermometer

monitoring equipment

3cc syringe w hep saline

Term

surgery room activities

 

Definition

 

turn on/chk O2 level

chk iso level, fill prn

attach bag, hoses, breathing system

chk pop-off valve

chk for leaks

chk soda lim log

weigh f-air canister & record

hot water blanket turned on & covered

blanket & towels in dryer

 

Term
pt prep stuff
Definition

shave incision site

vacuum

express bladder

perform initial scrub

Term

pt transfer stuff

 

Definition

transfer to OR maintaining sepsis

put on gear: booties, mask, cap

position & secure pt to table

perform sterile scrub

povidone/iodine incision area

Term
Anesthesia team
Definition

anesthetist

sterile assistant

non-sterile assistant

Term
anesthetist info
Definition
  • PE w/in 24 hrs
  • do  calcs monday prior to surgery
  • pt fasted
  • give pre-meds
  • place IV cath
  • give induction agent
  • intubate
  • monitor vitals
  • monitor depth of anesthesia
  • record all info in: pt file, surgery log book, controlled substances log
  • req surgeon record info in file & anesthetic record
  • file anesthetic record in file
Term
anesthetist to calculate
Definition

pre-meds

iv induction agent

et tube size

breathing system

resevoir bag size

circuit hoses

O2 induction rate

Iso induction rate

O2 maint rate

Iso maint rate

IV fld type

IV fld rate (gtt/sec)

confirm procedure

double chk drug dosages w surgeon

Term
sterile asst info
Definition
  • familiarize yourself w surgical procedure & instruments being used
  • prepare: scrub, gown & gloves
  • open inner wraps
  • instrument packs
  • drapes
  • attach scalpel blade to handle w hemostat
  • attach handle to light fixture
  • maintain sepsis
  • anticipate surgeon's needs 

 

Term
non-sterile asst info
Definition
  • calc emergency drug dose on monday
  • ensure needed supplies are autoclaved day before
  • set up everything for surgery
  • assist as needed
  • stay focused

 

Term
emergency drugs to calc
Definition

atropine

sdc

diphenhydramine

doxapram

epinephrine

lidocaine

Term
non-sterile to set up for surgery
Definition
  • open outer wrap of instrument pack when surgeon ready
  • open outer wrap of drapes when surgeon ready
  • scalpel blad
  • suture material
  • electrocautery unit
  • light handle
  • gloves
  • masks
  • caps
  • shoe covers
  • gowns
Term
recovery info
Definition
  • prep cage-blankets, remove litter pan/bowls
  • pt stay on O2 5 min post-op
  • monitor vitals & anesthetic depth
  • deflate cuff of ET tube
  • untie gauze around pts muzzle
  • clean surg site w hydrogen peroxide & gauze
  • extubate when pt swallows
  • remove IV cath
  • pt sternal in cage
  • monitor vitals q 5 mins or until vitals normal
  • monitor vitals 1x/hr after normal
  • small amts of food/water
  • record info in file re: U, BM, appetite, H2O
Term
Vitals to monitor q hr after return to normal
Definition

temp

crt

mm

auscultate heart & lungs

check incision

U, BM

Term
Clean up info
Definition
  • clean instruments w scrub solution
  • spray lube on each instrument, esp on box lock
  • wrap instrument pack & all instruments used
  • include 10 gauze squares per pack
  • wrap new drape
  • wrap scrub brushes
  • soiled goods in laundry
  • wash/rinse resevoir bag,  hoses, et tubes, esophageal stethoscope
  • surgery room clean up
Term
surgery room cleanup
Definition
  • wipe monitoring equip
  • wipe table, including base
  • bleed out anesthesia machine
  • weigh f-air canister & log wgt
  • log soda lime time & change sl if needed
  • chk & chg o2 tank if needed
  • turn off o2
  • turn off hot water blanket, put away, clamp all
  • put aways supplies & equip
  • empty garbage
  • mob surgery floor
  • clean sinks in prep room
  • wipe counters
  • mop prep room floor
Term

surgical animal care duty

 

**main priority is all surgical pts**

Definition
  • communiticate w shift supervisor-be on time
  • ensure surgical animals are fasted-remove water
  • no treats, kongs or water
  • medicate post surgical pts
  • document info in med. log
  • document info in post surgical pt's records
  • examine pt's incisions, e-collar & IV cath site
  • remove sutures if applicable
  • note in pt file info re: incision site & sutures
  • perform tasks assigned by shift super.
  • full credit subject to shift super & kennel mgr
Term
Surgical positions
Definition

dorsal

sternal

lateral

limb suspension

 

Term
dorsal position for
Definition

spay

neuter,

abdominal,

cystotomy

mammary tumor removal

Term
sternal position for
Definition

anal gland sx

lumbar disk sx

some ear surgeries

Term
lateral position for
Definition

kidney

lung

extremities

amputation

sometimes feline castration

Term
limb suspension for
Definition
orthopedic sx
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