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Astronomical Unit
-Definition
-Conversions (km, light minutes)
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The average distance from the Earth to the Sun
* 1.496x108 km
* 8 Light Minutes
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Order of Planets
(closest to furthest from the sun) |
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Mercury
Venus
Earth
Mars
Jupiter
Saturn
Uranus
Neptune
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Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
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Solar System
(Center>Out) |
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Sun
Terrestrial Planets
Asteroid Belt
Jovian Planets
Kuiper Belt
Oort Cloud
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Light Year
(Definition and Units) |
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Distance that light can travel in one year
*Distance=VelocityxTime
*9.45x1012
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c= 3x108 m/sec
c= 3x105 km/sec
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June 21
The northern hemisphere receives its most direct sunlight, the sun is highest in the sky.
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December 21
When the sun is in its lowest point in the sky.
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March 21
The northern hemisphere goes from being tipped slightly away from the sun to being tipped slightly toward the sun.
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September 22
Northern Hemisphere first starts to tip away from the sun
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# of times a wave moves up and down
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Individual "pieces" of light
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Spans a broad range of wavelenths without interruption
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Emits light only at specific wavelengths that depend on its composition and temperature
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