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Arts of Scandinavia
Roed-Larson
28
Art History
Undergraduate 2
01/11/2009

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Term
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Definition
[image][image][image]Johan Thomas Lundbye:  Landscape at Lake Arre with a View of the Shifting Sand Dunes at Tisvilde, 1838, Denmark
-first painting to guarantee Lundbye's reputation
-gives a sense of everday life with the girl pushing the cart in the foreground-Neoclassical
-artist added elements that were not actually there 
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Johan Thomas Lundbye: Landscape: Sorupvang, 1841, Denmark
-enter visually through road, winding your eye through the painting
-it shows how Denmark is rich and fertile, an important aspect of Danish society since they relied heavily on agriculture  
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Johan Thomas Lundbye:  Landscape from Zealand. 1842, Denmark
- Uses the winding road as a device to guide our eye throughout the painting
-Lundbye uses such this as cows to symbolize agrilculture and how important it is to the Danish society.
-painted a quintesential Danish vista 
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Wilhelm Marstrand:  The Waagepetersen Family, 1836, Denmark
-Marstrand enjoyed painting the domestic scene as evidenced in this painting of the mother with her servants and children enjoying time spent together.
-Nurse wore folk clothes to symbolize she comes from the country.
-Painting shows the growing separation between work and family life evidenced without father in family portrait, as he is most likely working. 
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Jorgen Roed:  An Artist by the Roadside, 1832, Denmark
-First painting to portray an artist outdoors
-Gives a strong sense of art and nature
-Small only 18x22 inches 
Term
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Martinus Rorbye:  The Prison of Copenhagen, 1831, Denmark
-the painting looks through the architecture like Eckersberg's works, who was his teacher
-symbolism of sin, crime, and punishment such as man ogling a married woman with kids
 
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Definition
Martinue Rorbye:  View From the Artist's Window, 1825, Denmark
-painting implies the unknown vs. domestic life evidenced by open window scene
-carries a lot of symbolism like with the book or journal on table open to blank pages, like his life was unwritten still. 
Term
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Definition
Peder Balke:  Vardohus Fortress, c. 1860, Norway
-mankind is evident as the fortress is seen in the back left under the clouds
-sea is very black in the lower left to show the darkness of nature. The audience can see that the black wave will soon crash into the light white sand
-Dahl was his teacher 
Term
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Definition
Peder Balke:  View of Jostedalsbreen, c. 1840, Norway
-Studied under Dahl
-glacier is center moving through mountains
-sublime
-lack of detail between rock, glacier, and mountains; they are the same
-boaters in foreground are in awe of the grand scene before them 
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Wilhelm Bendz:  Interior at Amaliegade with the Artist's Brothers, c. 1830, Denmark
-The unmarked ceiling gives a sense that the walls are almost closing in. 
 
Sorry I did not get notes from this painting! 
Term
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Definition
Wilhelm Bendz:  Young Artist (Ditlev Blunck) Examining a Sketch in a Mirror, 1826, Denmark
-Symbolism is very important; caged bird=caged soul that only art can free
-The mirror shows that art is reflection of reality 
Term
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Definition
August Cappelan:  Dying Forest, 1852, Norway
-studied under Gude at Dusseldorf
-was never finished
-there is no suggestion of rebirth most likely because he was dying at the time of the painting 
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Definition
August Cappelan:  Waterfall in Lower Telemark, 1852, Norway
-studied under Gude at Dusseldorf
-there is no broad expanse of sky therefore giving the painting a claustrophobic feeling
-the man is shown pulling the timber out of the water, a vital timber market which was huge for Norway
 
 
Term
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Definition
Johan Christian Dahl:  Birch Tree in a Storm, 1849, Norway
-shows strength in the eyes of adversity
-the birch tree takes up entire canvas, subject vs. frame
-shows the fate of Norway, going to survive through hardships 
Term
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Definition
Johan Christian Dahl:  Eruption of Vesuvius, 1820, Norway
-molten lava is the subject
-Dahl actually saw Vesuvius erupt in real life
-Sublime-emotive content
-He made many replicas for patrons 
Term
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Definition
Johan Christian Dahl:  Shipwreck on the Coast of Norway, 1832, Norway
-the painting of shipwrecks was a tradition set by the Dutch
-Man vs. Nature theme
-people related well to this painting because ships often crashed and therefore was a practical concern
-sea and sky are both turbulent
-the survivors are on shore and Dahl makes it seem that they will survive by being illuminated by light 
Term
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Definition
Johan Christian Dahl:  Stugunoset, 1851, Norway
-Less panoramic than Dahl's other paintings
-Covered main mountain with reindeer, the symbol of Northern Norway
-Gives sense of immediacy, like a photograph, but was actually painted in studio 
Term
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Definition
Johan Christian Dahl:  View from Stalheim, 1842, Norway
-7x9 ft.
-viewer clearly sees background in painting, in focus
-the lights guides viewers' eyes throughout the painting
-a bit of realism and romantic but overall feeling is romanticism 
Term
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Definition
Johan Christian Dahl:  View from Hjelle in Valdres, 1851, Norway
-picture was worked up from study that was created during his last trip to Norway in 1850
-the study and finished piece are almost exactly alike but the finished painting enlarges the mountain scenery in the background and shrinks the foreground structures 
Term
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Definition
Thomas Fearnley: Labro Falls, 1837, Norway
-studied under Dahl
-150x220 cm.
-made from prior sketches and studies
-light seems to eminate from water itself
-the lone eagle in bottom right gives an ominous feel
-shows that you cannot escape the power of nature 
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Definition
Thomas Fearnley: Old Birch Tree by Sognefjord, 1839, Norway
-studied under Dahl
-tree is subject
-historically important because it depicts the burial ground of a Norwegian king
-invites audience to study painting much like the inside observers 
Term
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Definition
Hans Gude: Bridal Crossing in Hardange, 1848 (with Tidemand), Norway
-studied and eventually became a professor at Dusseldorf in Germany
-Tidemand did the painting of the people
-genre painting like how Dusseldorf taught
-makes use of daylight with blue skies and perfectly green water
-church in painting was transposed to Hardanger
-depicts a high point of country life 
Term
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Definition
Hans Gude: Norwegian Highlands, 1857, Norway
-studied and eventually became a professor at Dusseldorf
-light eases eye through painting
-Gude manufactured scenery 
Term
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Definition
Lars Hertervig:  Thunderstorm in a Summer Landscape, 1856, Norway
-studied under Gude
-pastoral scene with cows
-sky keeps the surface lively
-tree-trunk=gesture of pain and passage of time, death, and destruction 
Term
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Definition
Lars Hertervig:  View of Borgoya, 1867, Norway
-studied under Gude
-visionary recreation of his childhood; did not actually see this view
-water hovers over land and is oddly calm
-clouds seem more like masses than light and fluffy 
Term
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Definition
Marcus Larson: Shipwreck, 1853, Sweden
-Man vs. Nature
-Ship will go under whil survivors watch from shore
-the viewe of the piece of "placed" in water
-theatrical lighting shows all important aspects of image
 
Term
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Definition
Marcus Larson:  Waterfall in Smaland, 1856, Sweden
-the piece was sold in Versailles to British man
-water generates own light
-background has as much detail as foreground 
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Jorgen Roed: A Street in Roskilde. In the Background the Cathedral, 1836, Denmark
-the subject is not the people in the foreground but instead the cathedral in background
-painting glorified Danish Christianity and also upheld the great power of the monarchy because many monarchs were buried at this cathedral. 
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