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ARTE E101 Final
Chapters 18-21
32
Art History
Undergraduate 1
12/05/2011

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
When does modern art begin?
Definition
After the French revolution
Term
Neoclassical Art
Definition
Intellectual approach to art. Characterized by its harsh sculptural lines, subdued colors, overlapping planes. Designed to strengthen morals after louis the 16th.
Term
Jacques-Louis David
(Neoclassical)
Definition
Leader of neoclassicism. The Oath of the Horatii. Three soldiers get ready for battle as their sisters collapse in despair.
Term
Ignres
(Neoclassical)
Definition
David's student. The Grand Odeless (simular to Venus's of the renaissance). Painted nudes a lot.
Term
Romanticism
Definition
Sought extremes of emotion enhanced by virtuoso, brushwork, and a brilliant palette.
Term
Delacroix
(Romanticism)
Definition
Advocated painting spontaneously and directly on the canvas.
Term
Goya
(Romanticism)
Definition
Considered greatest painter of the neoclassic and romantic period. The Third of May. People lined up against a wall and guns being pointed at them.
Term
Bouguereau
(Romanticism)
Definition
Favorite of the Academy. Photographic-like paintings.
Term
Realism
Definition
Made what they saw optically rather than conceptually.
Term
Daumier
(Realism)
Definition
Used cartoons to show his disgust with monarchy. The Third Class Carriage.
Term
Courbet
(Realism)
Definition
Father of the realist movement. The Stone-Breakers.
Term
Manet
(Realism)
Definition
Le Dejuener sur l'Herbe. Alarming because men are fully dressed and woman are undraped. She wasn't a mythical woman but a real person.
Term
Impressionism
Definition
Influenced by the camera and Japanese prints. How light changes and it changes all the time.
Term
Monet
(Impressionism)
Definition
Rouen Cathedral.
Term
Berthe Morisot
(Impressionism)
Definition
sister in law of Manet.
Term
Three types of Post-impressionism
Definition
Pointillism, Cubism, and Expressionism.
Term
Pointillism
Definition
Seurat - A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte.
Term
Cubism
Definition
Father of cubism = Cezanne. Painted different view points.
Term
Expressionism
Definition
van Gogh - Starry Night. Interested in nature.
Term
Symbolism
Definition
Gauguin - Exaggerated shapes, lines, and color.
Term
Toulouse-Lautrec
Definition
misfit painter.
Term
Edvard Munch
Definition
The Scream. Pain, death, & perseveres of love.
Term
Hudson River School
Definition
leader = Cole. The Oxbow landscape painting was a typical painting of the group.
Term
Art Nouveau
Definition
Sentual shapes and earthy colors.
Term
The Fauves
Definition
"Wild Beasts". Harsh bright colors. Leader = Henri Matisse.
Term
The Bridge
Definition
Bridged a couple different style of art together. Leader = Emil Nolde.
Term
The Blue Rider
Definition
Leader = Kadinsky. Focused on emotional appeal.
Term
Pablo Picasso
(Cubism)
Definition
Goes through a blue period then a red one.
Term
Braque
(Analytic Cubism)
Definition
Works with Picasso. Influenced by x-ray machine. Eliminate color from paintings then come back and add color(analytic cubism)
Term
Guernica
Definition
Fresco Mural. Black & white about mans inhumanity to women. About spanish civil war.
Term
Futurists
Definition
Out of Italy. After Motion picture camera developed.... Swiff Fuites(???)
Term
O'Keefe
Definition
Observed thigns for detachment. Known for her flowers.
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