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Art Under the Kushans and Gupta India
Terminology
15
Art History
Undergraduate 1
10/23/2010

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Cards

Term
Avalokiteshvara
Definition
Bodhisattva of compassion/mercy who has thousands of different forms
Term
Devata
Definition
Minor deities
Term
Dhoti
Definition
Indian skirt, worn by modern day Hindus
Term
Dvarapala
Definition
Door or gate guardian, often depicted muscled and fierce, who wards off enemies of Buddhism
Term
Lakshana
Definition
One of thirty-two superior marks distinguishing the anatomy of a Buddha, including symbols and attributes
Term
Mandala
Definition
Diagram of the (Buddhist) cosmos
Term
Mudra
Definition
A "sign" made by hand gestures which signify various aspects of deities
Term
Padmapani
Definition
A form of Avalokiteshvara "holding a lotus in the hand"
Term
Puranas
Definition
Body of Sanskrit literature that is the heart of popular Hinduism; the storehouse of the legends and myths of the gods, particularly Shiva and Vishnu and their relations with mankind
Term
Sfumato
Definition
The softening of sharp outlines in painting by subtle and gradual blending of one tone into another
Term
Shakti
Definition
The active, energetic aspect of a god, always embodied as a woman
Term
Six Limbs of Painting (Essentials of Painting)
Definition
Practical painting canons defining the representation of inner feelings, ideal proportions, proper poses, the preparation of colors, and the use of the brush which enumerated in a commentary of the Kama Sutra
Term
Urna
Definition
The "third eye" or whorl of hair on the brow of Buddha, representing his spiritual vision illuminating the world
Term
Ushnisha
Definition
Cranial protuberance of Buddha, developed out of the topknot hairstyle worn by members of the warrior caste, representing omniscience
Term
Vakataka
Definition
Dynasty in the Deccan who were allies to the Guptas and patrons of the cave sites at Ajanta in the fifth century
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