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Art History Test #3
N/A
121
Art History
Undergraduate 4
11/30/2013

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term

Gummersmark Brooch

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

Hinged Clasp

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

Chi Rho Iota

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

South Cross

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

St. Gall Plan

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

St. Faith Reliquary Statue

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

Interior of Cathedral of St James

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

Reconstruction Drawing of Cathedral of St. James

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

The Last Judgment

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

The Magi Asleep

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

The Flight From Egypt

Historiated Capital

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

Interior of St. Denis

 

Medieval

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Chartres Cathedral

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

Royal Portal of Chartres Cathedral

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

Prophets and Ancestors of Christ

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

Interior of Chartres Cathedral

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term

Rose Window of Chartres Cathedral

 

Medieval

 

Definition
[image]
Term

Ashokan Pillar

 

South Asia

Definition
[image]
Term

Lion Capital from Ashokan Pillar

 

South Asia

Definition
[image]
Term

Great Stupa

 

South Asia

Definition
[image]
Term

Yakshi Bracket Figure

 

South Asia

Definition
[image]
Term

Yakshi Holding a Fly-Whisk

 

South Asia

Definition

[image]

Term

Buddha and Attendants

 

South Asia

Definition
[image]
Term

Dancing Shiva

 

South Asia

Definition
[image]
Term

Soldiers from Mausoleum of Emporer Shihunagdi

 

Chinese

Definition
[image]
Term

Guang

 

Chinese

Definition
[image]
Term

Seated Guanyin Bodhisattva

 

Chinese

Definition
[image]
Term

Travellers Among Mountains and Streams

 

Chinese

Definition
[image]
Term

Great Pyramid and Plaza at La Venta

 

MesoAmerica

Definition
[image]
Term

Colossal Head

 

MesoAmerica

Definition
[image]
Term

Ceremonial Centerat Teotihuacan

 

MesoAmerica

Definition
[image]
Term

Pyramid of the Feathered Serpant

 

MesoAmerica

Definition
[image]
Term

Bloodletting Ritual

 

MesoAmerica

Definition
[image]
Term

Palace and Temple of the Inscriptions

 

MesoAmerica

Definition
[image]
Term

Portrait of Lord Pakal

 

MesoAmerica

Definition
[image]
Term

Lady Xok's Vision of a Giant Snake

 

MesoAmerica

Definition
[image]
Term

Earth Drawing of a Hummingbird

 

South America

Definition
[image]
Term

Moche Portrait Vessel

 

South America

Definition
[image]
Term

Great Serpent Mound

 

North America

Definition
[image]
Term

Pueblo Bonito at Chaco Canyon

 

North America

Definition
[image]
Term

Nok Head

 

Africa

Definition
[image]
Term

Crowned Head of a King or Oni

 

Africa 

Definition
[image]
Term

Memorial Head of an Oba

 

Africa

Definition
[image]
Term

Altar from the Edo Culture

 

Africa

Definition
[image]
Term

Iyoba Mask

 

Africa

Definition
[image]
Term

Plaque: Warrior Chief Flanked by Warriors and Attendants

 

Africa

Definition
[image]
Term

Great Friday Mosque

 

Africa

Definition
[image]
Term

The Flight into Egypt

 

Medieval

Definition
[image]
Term
Animal Style
Definition
Art with an emphasis on animal motifs
Term
Zoomorphic
Definition
The shaping of something in animal form or terms
Term
Interlacing
Definition
Rope that forms a complex design
Term
Millefiori
Definition

Glass technique using cut spun pieces of glass to make a design

Term
Cloisonne
Definition
Strips of gold are soddered to a gold base to make them stand upright, with enamel inside
Term
Scriptorium
Definition
A place for writing. A room in monasteries devoted to copying of manuscripts by monastic scribes
Term
Vellum
Definition
Parchment made from young animal skin
Term
Parchment
Definition
Material made from older animal skin
Term
High Cross
Definition
Free-standing Christian cross made of stone and often richly decorated.
Term
Chi-Rho-Iota
Definition
Illumenated manuscript
Term
Pilgrimage
Definition
A journey or search of moral or spiritual significance to a shrine or other location of importance
Term
"Cult of Saints"
Definition
"worship" of saints that led to rise of pilgramages and the creation of monastaries and reliquaries
Term
Monasticism
Definition
A religious way of life that involves renouncing worldly pursuits to fully devote one's self to spiritual work
Term
Aymeric Picaud
Definition
12th century French scholar, monk, and pilgrim most widely know as the author of the Codex Calixtinus
Term
Relics
Definition
A part of the body of a saint or a venerated person
Term
Reliquaries
Definition
A container for relics
Term
Compound Pier
Definition
A clustered column or pier used to support the transverse or diagonal ribs of a vault
Term
Lantern
Definition
A tall construction in a church with openings through which light from outside can shine down to the crossing
Term
Crossing
Definition
The junction of the four arms of a cross shaped church
Term
Transept
Definition
An area set crosswise to the naive in a cross shaped church
Term
Radiating Chapels
Definition
a chapel radiating tangentially from one of the bays or division of the apse
Term
Trumeau
Definition
The central pillar or mullion supporting the tympanum of a large doorway
Term
Jamb
Definition
The columns that support the arch of a tympanum
Term
Tympanum
Definition
The semi-circular or trangular decorative wall surface over an entrance
Term
Archivolts
Definition
An ornamental molding or brand following the curve on the underside of an arch
Term
Historiated Capital
Definition
Capital with a narrative
Term
Abbot Suger
Definition
French abbot that is the influential first patron of Gothic achitecture
Term
Pointed or Lancet Arch
Definition
long opening with a pointed arch
Term
Buttress
Definition
Structure built against or projecting from a wall which serves to support or reinforce the wall
Term
Flying Buttress
Definition
A massive masonry block on the outside of a building with an arch to bridge the gap between the column and the wall
Term
Plate Tracery
Definition
Earliest form of window tracery that has the appearance of being cut out of a flat plate of masonry
Term
Bar Tracery
Definition
Glass panels held between stone mullions made up of carefully shaped lengths of masonry
Term
Mullions
Definition
A vertical element that forms a division between units of a window, door, or screen, or is used decoratively.
Term
Rose Window
Definition
A circular window divided into segments by sonte mullions and tracery
Term
Cames
Definition
A divider bar used between small pieces of glass to make a larger glazing panel
Term
Vedas
Definition
A large body of texts originating in ancient India
Term
Siddhartha Gautama
Definition
The supreme Buddha of our age
Term
Samsara
Definition
The repeating cycle of reincarnation withing Hinduism
Term
Nirvana
Definition
The profound peace of mind that is acquired with liberation.
Term
Dharma
Definition
Behaviors that are considered to be in accord with the natural order
Term
Chakra
Definition
Points in the human body that are centers of life force
Term
Urna
Definition
A spiral or circular dot placed on the forhead of Buddhist images as an auspicious mark
Term
Ushnisha
Definition
A three dimensional oval at the top of the head of the Buddha
Term
Mudras
Definition
A symbolic or ritual gesture in Hinduism and Buddhism
Term
Ashoka
Definition
Indian emperor of the Maurya Dynasty who ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent
Term
Stupa
Definition
A mound-like or semi-hemispherical structure containing Buddhist relics, used as a place of meditation
Term
Mandala
Definition
A spiritual and ritual symbol representing the Universe
Term
Axis Mundi
Definition
The world center or the connection between Heaven and Earth
Term
Torana
Definition
A type of gateway seen in the Hindu and Buddhist achitecture
Term
Yakshi
Definition
The female counterpart of the male yaksha that attend to Kubera
Term
Yaksha
Definition
The name of a broad class of nature-spirits, usually benevolent, who are caretakers of the natural treasures hidden in the earch and tree roots.
Term
Daoism
Definition
A philosophical and religious tradition that emphasizes living in harmony with the Dao
Term
Confucianism
Definition
An ethical and philosophical system developed form the teachings of the philosopher Confucius
Term
Fan Kuan
Definition
A chinese landscape painter of the Song Dynasty
Term
Bodhisattva
Definition
An enlightened being whose compassion moves them to remain on earth to help others achieve enlightenment
Term
Pagoda
Definition
The general term for a tiered tower
Term
Nok
Definition
Village in the south of Kaduna State, Nigeria where the terracotta figurines were found
Term
Ife
Definition
An ancient Yoruba city in south-western Nigeria
Term
Yoruba
Definition
An ethnic group of southwestern Nigeria and southern Benin in West Africa
Term
Oni
Definition
A yokai from Japanese folklore, variously translated as demons, devils, ogres, or trolls
Term
Benin
Definition
A country in West Africa bordered by Togo to the west and Nigeria to the east
Term
Oba
Definition
Yoruba title for certain royal rulers
Term
Iyoba
Definition
Title for the queen mother in Benin
Term
Eben
Definition
Traditional court sword, symbol of power
Term
Adobe
Definition
A natural buiding material made from sand, clay, water, and some kind of fibrous or organic material.
Term
Torons
Definition
Serve as scaffloding to reach the exterior areas of an adobe made building
Term
Olmec
Definition
The first major civilization in Mexico
Term
Teotihuacan
Definition
Columbian Mesoamerican city known for Mesoamerican pyramids
Term
Talud- Tablero
Definition
An architectural style that consists of a platform structure on top of an inward-sloping surface or panel.
Term
Maguey
Definition
Plant with thorny leaves used to draw blood for the blood sacrifices
Term
Pulque
Definition
Alcoholic drink made from the Maguey plant
Term
Geoglyphs
Definition
Large drawings in the earth that can only be seen from a great height
Term
Great Serpent Mound
Definition
Three-foot high prehistoric effigy mound located on a plateau along Ohio Brush Creek
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