Nicola Pisano, Annunciation, Nativity, and the Adoration of the Shepherds, pulpit of the Pisa Cathedral Baptistry, Pisa (1260)

Giovanni Pisano, Annunciation, Nativity, and the Adoration of the Shepherds, pulpit of Sant’Andrea, Pistoia (1301)

Giotto di Bondone, Madonna Enthroned (1310)

Giotto di Bondone, Arena (Scrovegni) Chapel, Padua (1305) [interior and Lamentation]

Duccio di Buoninsegna, Virgin and Child Enthroned, Maestá altarpiece, Siena Cathedral, Siena (1308-1311)

Ambrogio Lorenzetti, Effects of Good Government in the City and in the Country, Sala della Pace, Palazzo Pubblico, Siena (1339)

Robert Campin, Mérode Altarpiece (1428)

Jan van Eyck, Ghent Altarpiece, Cathedral of St. Bavo, Ghent (1432)

[open and closed positions]

Jan van Eyck, Arnolfini Portrait (1434)

Rogier van der Weyden, Deposition (1435)

Rogier van der Weyden, St. Luke Drawing the Virgin (1440)

Hugo van der Goes, Portinari Altarpiece (1476)

Martin Schongauer, Temptation of St. Anthony (1490)

Masaccio, Tribute Money, Brancacci Chapel, Santa Maria del Carmine,

Florence (1427)

Donatello, David (1420-1450)

Antonio Pollaiuolo, Battle of Ten Nudes (1465)

Sandro Botticelli, Birth of Venus (1482)

Domenico Ghirlandaio, Giovanna Tornabuoni (1488)

Leon Battista Alberti, Sant’Andrea, Mantua (1470) [exterior and interior]

Andrea Mantegna, Camera degli Sposi, Palazzo Ducale, Mantua (1474)

Michelangelo Buonaroti, St. Peter’s, Vatican, Rome (1546-1564)

Leonardo da Vinci, Last Supper, Santa Maria delle Grazie, Milan (1495)

Leonardo da Vinci, Mona Lisa (1503)

Michelangelo Buonaroti, Sistine Chapel, Vatican, Rome [including overall scheme and Creation of Adam (1508-1512) and Last Judgment (1534-1541)]

Raphael, School of Athens, Stanza della Segnatura, Vatican, Rome (1511)

Michelangelo, Tomb of Giuliano de’Medici, San Lorenzo, Florence (1519-1534)

Titian, Venus of Urbino (1538)

Jacopo da Pontormo, Descent from the Cross, Capponi Chapel, Santa Felicitá, Florence (1528)

Bronzino, Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Luxury (1546)

Giovanni da Bologna, Abduction of the Sabine Women, Piazza della Signoria,

Florence (1583)

Giulio Romano, Palazzo del Tè, Mantua (1525-1535) [interior courtyard]

Giacomo della Porta, Il Gesù, Rome (1575-1584) [façade and plan]

Andrea Palladio, Villa Rotonda, Vicenza (1570) [exterior and plan]

Matthias Grünewald, Isenheim Altarpiece, Hospital of St. Anthony, Isenheim (1515) [Crucifixion and Temptation of St. Anthony]

Albrecht Dürer, Four Apostles (1526)

Albrecht Dürer, Fall of Man (1504)

Hans Holbein the Younger, French Ambassadors (1533)

Pieter Breugel the Elder, Netherlandish Proverbs (1559)

Gianlorenzo Bernini, piazza and baldacchino of St. Peter’s, Rome (1667 and 1633)

Gianlorenzo Bernini, David (1623)

Francesco Borromini, San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane, Rome (1665-1676)

Giovanni Battista Gaulli, Triumph of the Name of Jesus, Il Gesù, Rome (1679)

Caravaggio, Entombment, Vittrice Chapel, Santa Maria in Vallicella, Rome (1603)

Diego Velázquez, Las Meninas (1656)

Diego Velázquez, Surrender of Breda (1635)

Peter Paul Rubens, Elevation of the Cross, Antwerp Cathedral, Antwerp (1610)

Rembrandt van Rijn, Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Tulp (1632)

Frans Hals, Archers of St. Hadrian (ca. 1633)

Rembrandt van Rijn, Christ with the Sick around Him (Hundred Guilder Print)

(1649)

Jacob van Ruisdael, View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen (1670)