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Art History
midterm
29
Art History
Undergraduate 1
02/26/2007

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Cards

Term
Expressionism
Definition
the notion of distorting something to draw out emotion
Term
Physiognomy
Definition
the facial features held to show qualities of mind or character by their configuration or expression
Term
Conspicuous consumption
Definition
The acquisition and display of expensive items to attract attention to one's wealth or to suggest that one is wealthy.
Term
Vanitas
Definition
all earthly things will pass- popular in 17th century, all objects represent the transience of life- usually still lifes of genres
Term
Nave
Definition
the central space of space of a basilica, two or three stories high flanked by aisles
Term
Fresco
Definition
painting on plaster, use egg-based paint called tempra; strong and durable; forms a chemical bond with plaster- different from oil based.
Term
Triumphal arch
Definition
a freestanding massive stone gateway with a large central arch, built to celebrate military victories.
Term
Ideal
Definition
artists strive to make their forms and figures attain perfection, based on cultural values.
Term
Pilaster
Definition
flat pillar
Term
Barrel vault
Definition
an elongated or continuous semicircular vault, shaped like a half cylinder
Term
Vanishing point
Definition
in a perspective system, the point on the horizon line at which the orthogonals meet
Term
Orthogonal
Definition
lines/proportions used to make a vanishing point (ex. Train tracks) – any line running back into the represented space of a picture perpendicular to the imagined picure plane.
Term
One point perspective
Definition
creating the illusion of three dimensional space on a two-dimensional surface by delineating a horizon line and multiple orthogonal lines.
Term
Triptych
Definition
three panels
Term
Perspective
Definition
a system for representing three dimensional space on a two dimensional surface.
Term
Intuitive
Definition
a method of giving the impression of recession by visual instinct not by the use of an overall system.
Term
Annunciation
Definition
when angel tells Mary she is going to have a child
Term
Iconography
Definition
decoding pictures and symbols – the study of the significance and interpretation of the subject matter of art.
Term
Canon
Definition
statute used to designate norm (canonical work)- there are reasons why some pieces of work make it and some don’t (Mozart v. lesser work)
Term
Naturalism
Definition
action, inclination, or thought based only on natural desires and instincts
Term
Humanism
Definition
a doctrine, attitude, or way of life centered on human interests or values

the revival of classical letters, individualistic and critical spirit, and emphasis on secular concerns characteristic of the Renaissance
Term
Chapel
Definition
a place of worship serving a residence or institution
Term
Divine Spark
Definition
The vital principle or animating force within living beings: breath
Term
Reformation
Definition
A 16th-century movement in Western Europe that aimed at reforming some doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church and resulted in the establishment of the Protestant churches.
Term
Print culture
Definition
embodies all forms of printed text and other printed forms of visual communication.
Term
Counter Reformation
Definition
A reform movement within the Roman Catholic Church that arose in 16th-century Europe in response to the Protestant Reformation.
Term
Alberti
Definition
Italian writer, musician,
mathematician, and artist whose influential treatises on painting, architecture, and sculpture introduced classical ideas into Renaissance art.
Term
high renaissance
Definition
the culmination of the Italian Renaissance art between 1500 and 1525.
is widely viewed as the greatest explosion of creative genius in history.
characterized by technical mastery and heroic composition and humanistic content
Term
didactic
Definition
Intended to instruct.
Morally instructive.
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