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Art History Two exam one
renaissance and baroque
13
Art History
Undergraduate 1
03/09/2010

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Term
Classicism
Definition
art having a high regard for the arts of classical antiquity, ie: donatello's sassy david 1440-1460. classicism had a resurgence in the italian renaissance, bringing back the glory of Rome
Term
contrapposto
Definition
the disposition of the human figure in which one part is turned into opposition to another part, ie: donatello's david 1440-1460
Term
sfumato
Definition
italian "smoky" a smoke like haziness that subtly softens outlines in aintings, particularly applied to the work of leonardo davinci
Term
greek cross plan
Definition
an equilateral cross plan used in the original design of saint peters by michelangelo buonorotti 1546
Term
counter-reformation
Definition
an attempt by the catholic church to regain followers by makign the religion more exciting and accessable through work like paolo veronese's christ in the house of levi 1573
Term
memento mori
Definition
a reminder of the inevitability of death as seen in hans holbein the younger's the french ambassadors 1533
Term
trompe l'oeil
Definition
french "fools the eye" a form of illusionistic painting that aims to decieve viewers into believeing that they are seeing real objects. ie: Andrea Mantegna, Camera Picta, Ducal Palace, Mantua, Italy,1465-1474 (Early Renaissance)
Term
triptych
Definition
a three paneled painting, ivory plaque, or alterpiece. ie: Hieronymus Bosch, Garden of Earthly Delights, 1505-1510 (Northern Renaissance)
Term
colorito
Definition
characteristic of 16th century venetian artists who emphasized the application of paint as an important element of the creative process. ie; giorgione da castelfranco's the tempest, 1510
Term
gesamtkunstwerk
Definition
german "total work of art", a synthesis of different mediums such as architecture painting and sculpture, ie:
Gianlorenzo Bernini, Ecstasy of Saint Teresa, Cornaro Chapel, Santa Maria della Vittoria,
Term
vanitas
Definition
The word is Latin, meaning "emptiness" and loosely translated corresponds to the meaninglessness of earthly life and the transient nature of vanity
Term
axial plan
Definition
In architecture, a plan in which the parts of a building are organized longtitudinally, or along a given axis
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