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Art History - 2nd Term
Week 8 Terms
37
Art History
Undergraduate 1
04/13/2011

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Term
monastic learning
Definition
monks in monasteries who separate themselves from the world to meditate on the illuminated manuscripts and focus on their praters and devotion to God; these monks produced illuminated manuscripts
Term
illuminated manuscripts
Definition
Many images created when transcribing. Lots of images were created and they have a greater meaning than just an ordinary picture. Drawings that accompany the scripts (but more than JUST a drawing).
Term
lindisfarne gospels
Definition
illuminated manuscripts transcribed by Bishop Eadfrith and dedicated to a popular local saint -- St. Cuthbery-- who was sanctified almost immediatedly before his death
Term
gospel book
Definition
not a bible, contains only books on Matthew, Mark, Luke and John
Term
synoptic gospels
Definition
Matthew, Mark, and Luke; because those three gospels essentially tell teh same story that focuses on the LIFE of Christ
Term
canon table
Definition
concordance between the Old and New Testaments -- links specific verses from Old which relate to the New; made of vellum
Term
vellum
Definition
processed animal skin
Term
carpet page
Definition
each serves as a Frontispiece (so you can tell the books apart)
Term
inital page
Definition
contains the first line of text
Term
evangelist page
Definition
a stylized IMAGE (not portrait) of the evangelist, meant to convey some meaning
Term
word incarnatere
Definition
means the word becoming flesh--i.e. God spoke (through Gabriel) and Mary became pregnant (the Annunciation) and in Genesis, God said "Let there be light," and there was light. God's word has the power of creation.
Term
chi rho
Definition
on "St. Matthew Inital Page"; the emblem of christ; animated movement, very flowly and organic; "Anime" meaning "Soul/spirit" thus the word is given a spirit and made flesh (notion of the incarnate)
Term
book of Genesis
Definition
"In the beginning..." 1st book of old testament
Term
tetramorphs
Definition
winged man, lion, ox, eagle
Term
seated philosopher
Definition
position; depicting divine intelligence
Term
winged man
Definition
the notion of the geneaology of Christ as a man
Term
lion
Definition
places emphasis on the resurrection of Christ; lions are thought to be born dead (stillborn cubs) and then come to life
Term
ox
Definition
emphasizes the sacrifice of Christ (ox are seen as sacrifical animals)
Term
eagle
Definition
associated with the heavens... etherial and abstract
Term
Apollonian
Definition
youthful and beardless
Term
Book of Revelation
Definition
the book to tell of events to come; omega
Term
alpha/omega
Definition
the beginning/the end
Term
Charlemange
Definition
crowned by Pope Leo III at St. Peter's Basilica--later became the first Holy Christian Roman Emperor
Term
Holy (Christian) Roman Emperor
Definition
able to reunite Europe and "laid claim to reviving the glory of the Holy Roman Emperor"
Term
renovatio imperii Romani
Definition
means the renewal of the Roman empire: it was Charlemange's official seal
Term
Abd al Malik
Definition
rebuilds Dome of Rock to outdo the Church of Holp Sepulcher (a tomb: comemmorating where Christ is crucified, resurrected, and buried)
Term
antasis rotunda
Definition
burial site of Christ (double ambulatory)
Term
temple mount
Definition
Dome of Rock is on this; a platform believed to be Solomon's temple that has the Arch of Covenant; destroyed and then Herod's temple
Term
Caliph Umar
Definition
conquers land and builds shrine comemmorating Muhammad's trip to heaven
Term
mausoleum
Definition
an external building surrounding a burial chamber of a deceased person
Term
Abd al-Rahman I
Definition
fleas and makes Cordoba in Spain; establishes Great Mosque
Term
qibla wall
Definition
orients toward Mecca, birthplace of Muhammad
Term
mihrab niche
Definition
dedicated space for Quran
Term
maqsura screen
Definition
divided off Mihrab niche
Term
Muhammad's House
Definition
Medina
Term
double arcade
Definition
for more light in Great Mosque
Term
horseshoe arches
Definition
-alternating red and white; trademark of Umayyad
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