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Art History 202 Test 2 Terms
Rococo-Post Modern Terms
14
Art History
Undergraduate 1
03/21/2012

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Term
Pastel
Definition
Of a soft and delicate shade or color
Term
Etching
Definition
is the process of using strong acid or mordant to cut into the unprotected parts of a metal surface to create a design in intaglio in the metal
Term
Lithograph
Definition
A printing process in which the image to be printed is rendered on a flat surface, as on sheet zinc or aluminum, and treated to retain ink while the nonimage areas are treated to repel ink.
Term
Salon
Definition
The Salon (Salon), or rarely Paris Salon (French: Salon de Paris), beginning in 1725 was the official art exhibition of the Académie des Beaux-Arts in Paris, France. Between 1748–1890 it was the greatest annual or biannual art event in the Western world.
Term
daguerreotype
Definition
A photograph taken by an early photographic process employing an iodine-sensitized silvered plate and mercury vapor
Term
impasto
Definition
The process or technique of laying on paint or pigment thickly so that it stands out from a surface
Term
steel-frame construction
Definition
Steel frame usually refers to a building technique with a "skeleton frame" of vertical steel columns and horizontal I-beams, constructed in a rectangular grid to support the floors, roof and walls of a building which are all attached to the frame.
Term
Chevreul
Definition
A physicist who published a theory of colour contrasts which influenced many art movements including the Impressionists, Post impressionists and Orphic cubism.
Term
optical mixture
Definition
Pure primary colors used in small touches in close juxtaposition so that they seem to merge, producing secondary colors. This effect was used in Impressionist art.
Term
law of simultaneous contrast
Definition
the tendency of a color to induce its opposite in hue, value and intensity upon an adjacent color and be mutually affected in return
Term
I-beam
Definition
girder having a cross section resembling the letter `I'
Term
avant-garde
Definition
any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field
Term
plein air
Definition
"in the open air", and is particularly used to describe the act of painting outdoors
Term
Art Nouveau
Definition
it was inspired by natural forms and structures, not only in flowers and plants but also in curved lines.
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