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ART 185
Hindu Art
36
Art History
Undergraduate 1
10/31/2011

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Cards

Term
bhakti
Definition
devotion 
Term
puja
Definition
worship
Term
brahman
Definition
world soul
Term
moksha
Definition
liberation
Term
darshan
Definition
going to a temple to see god and to let the god see you.
Term
Brahma
Definition
The Creator
Term
Vishnu
Definition
The Preserver 
Term
Shiva
Definition
The Destroyer
Term
Devi
Definition
The Great Goddess
Term
Most Hindus worship:
Definition
Shiva, Vishnu, or Devi
Term
Nandi
Definition
The bull, Shiva's vehicle
Term
ardhanarishvara
Definition
Shiva as male and female
Term
Common attributes of Shiva:
Definition
Trident, Nandi, water container, drum, hatchet, snake garland, half moon, animal skins, necklace of skulls 
Term
Parvati
Definition
Shiva's consort 
Term
Ganesha 
Definition
Shiva's son; has the head of an elephant; the Lord of Obstacles 
Term
Skanda
Definition
Shiva's son
Term
shiva-shakti
Definition
male and female are inseparably linked
Term
garbagriha
Definition
innermost sanctuary of a Hindu temple; the linga sanctuary 
Term
mandapa
Definition
columned hall
Term
shikara
Definition
tower
Term

Brahma, the Creator

(mount)

(consort)

(attributes)

Definition

goose

sarasvati

four heads, water vessel, rosary, hair twisted to form a crown

Term
The Ten Avatars of Vishnu 
Definition

1) Matsya the Fish

2) Kurma the Tortoise

3) Varaha the Boar

4) Narasimha the Man-lion

5) Trivikrama (Vamana the Dwarf)

6) Parashurama, Rama with the axe 

7) Rama

8) Krishna, the Dark One

9) Buddha, the Enlightened One

10) Kalki, a future incarnation

Term
Hindu forms of Devi
Definition

Parvati: consort of Shiva

Ganga: personification of the River Ganges

Bhu: earth goddess, consort of Vishnu

Shri Lakshmi: goddess of good fortune, beauty, consort of Vishnu

Radha: lover of Vishnu

Sita: wife of Rama

Durga: killer of the buffalo demon

Kali: the black one

Term
garbha griha
Definition
place for the image; 'womb'
Term
mandapa 
Definition
porch or pillared hall for performances 
Term
shikara
Definition
spire; literally, 'mountain peak'
Term
Nagara style
Definition
North India
Term
Dravida style
Definition
South India
Term
amalaka
Definition
type of medicinal fruit; circular shape atop Nagara style temple
Term
kalasha
Definition
water container or pitcher; shape of finial on the tower of Hindu temples
Term
Dravida
Definition
temple style most prevalent in south India
Term
stupi
Definition
crowning element on Dravida temple
Term
gopura
Definition
pyramid-like gate towers of Dravidian temples
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