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Cave Paintings
are the earliest images created by human beings.
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Pictographs
are simple picture-symbols used to communicate a concept or idea.
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Petroglyphs
are picture symbols scratched or carved into rock.
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Cuneiform
is an early form of wriitng from Sumeria.
Scribes pressed into clay tablets with a wooden stylus.
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Cylinder Seal
A small bead which was rolled onto clay to create an impression.
Used to identify the author (scribe).
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Hieroglyphs
are pictographs used to express language in Ancient Egypt.
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Cartouche
- Hieroglyphs surrounded by an oval usually used to express names.
- Can be read from any direction indicated by a line at one end of the oval.
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Frontality
is a convention of Egyptian Art.
- Figures are presented from the point of view most easily recognized by the viewer.
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Registers
are horizontal bands
which organize the design space.
A convention of Egyptian art.
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The Rosetta Stone
is an engraved stone which was
the key to "unlocking" hieroglyphic writing.
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An Alphabet
is the symbols which create a wring system.
The term comes from the Greek letters
Alpha and Beta.
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The Phaistos Disk
was from ancient Crete.
One of the earliest examples of a writing system.
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Greek
Be able to visually identify this distinctive alphabet.
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Serif, Ascender, Descender
Visually identify the parts of Roman letter forms.
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Capitals Monumentalis
A Roman letter form which was carved onto buildings and monuments.
(Visually identify its characteristics)
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Capitalis Quadrata
This Roman SQUARE lettering was carefully done and found on official documents.
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Capitalis Rustica
This less formal Roman letterform was used in everyday writing.
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Aramaic
This writing system was is the ancestor of both Hebrew and Arabic alphabets.
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Hangul
This Korean alphabet is among the most recently developed.
It is meant to replicate the position of the mouth and tongue as sounds are formed.
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Term
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Definition
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Writing is a method of human intercommunication by means of arbitrary visual marks forming a system.
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