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ART 100 Test 2
N/A
70
Art History
Undergraduate 1
02/24/2015

Additional Art History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
[image]
Definition

Wall with Torah Niche

Who:

Where: Syria

When: 244-45

Term
[image]
Definition

The Good Sherpherd 

Who:

Where: Anatolia (Turkey)

When: c. 250-300 ce

Term
[image]
Definition

Good Sherpherd

Who:

Where: Italy

When: 425-426

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Interior of The Hagia Sophia

Who:

Where: Istanbul

When: 537


Extra

planned by Anthemius and Isodoros for Emperor Justinian

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Dome of Rock

Who:

Where: Jerusalem,

When: 690 c.e.


Extra

 

paid for by Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan


Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Great Mosque at Cordoba

Who:

Where: Cordoba, Spain

When: begun 786-787 ce

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Tile Mosaic Mihrab

Who:

Where: Isfahan, Iran

When: 1354


Extra

with inscriptions in Arabic

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Court of the Lions

Who:

Where: Granada, Spain

When: 1362 and 1391 AD

Term
[image]
Definition

Taj Mahal

Who:

Where: Agra, India

When: 1631-1647 C.E

Term
[image]
Definition

Seated Guanyin Bodhisattva

Who:

Where: China

When: Northern Song period


Extra

Wood with paint and gold.

Term
[image]
Definition

Travelers Among Mountains and Streams

Who: Fan Kuan

Where: China

When: Northern Song dynasty


Extra

Ink and light color on silk

Term
[image]
Definition

Guan ware vase

Who:

Where: China

When: Southern Song dynasty


Extra

Stoneware with crackled glaze.

Term
[image]
Definition

Poet on a Mountaintop

Who: Shen Zhou

Where: China

When: Ming dynasty

Term
[image]
Definition

Scene from The Tale of Genji

Who:

Where: Japan

When: Heian period


Extra

Note the bird’s eye-view with “blown-away roof” and the diagonal composition

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Rock garden

Who:

Where: Royan-ji, Kyoto, Japan

 

When: 1480

Term
[image]
Definition

The Great Wave

Who: Katsushika Hokusai,

Where: Japan

When: Edo period, c. 1831

Term
[image]
Definition

Chi Rho page from Book of Kells

Who:

Where: Ireland

When: 8th century


extra

The work of 4 scribes, 3 illuminators

 

The skin of 185 calves


Term
[image]
Definition

Page with Matthew the Evangelist from Ebbo Gospels

Who:

Where: France

When: 816-835


extra

Ink and Tempera on Vellum

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Interior view (transept) of Cathedral of St. James

Who:

Where: Galicia, Spain

When: 1078-1122

Term
[image]
Definition

The Last Judgement in Saint-Lazare Cathedral

Who:

Where: Autun, France

 

When: 12th cent. c.e.

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Interior view of the Abbey Church of Saint-Denis

Who:

Where: Paris, France

When: 1140


Extra

Invention of the Gothic

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Rose window and lancets in Chartres Cathedral

Who:

Where: Chartres, France

 

When: 12th Century

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Virgin and Child

Who:

Where: France

When: 1324-1329


Extra

Commissioned for the Abbey of St. Denis By Jeanne D’Evreux

Term
[image]
Definition

Maesta Altarpiece

Who: Duccio

Where: Italy

 

When: 1308

Term
[image]
Definition

Scrovegni ChapelFrescoes

Who: Giotto

Where: Italy

When: 1310

Term
[image]
Definition

The Arnolfini Portrait

Who: Jan van Eyck

Where: Netherlands

When: 1434

Term
[image][image]
Definition

 

Ghent Altarpice

Who: Jan van Eyck

Where: Netherlands

When: 1430

Term
[image][image]
Definition

David

Who: Donatello

Where: Italy

When: 15th century

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Frescoes from the Brancacci Chapel

Who: Masaccio

Where: Italy

When: 1425

Term
[image]
Definition

 

Last Supper

Who: Leonado Di Vinci

Where: Milan

 

When: 1495-1498

Term
[image][image][image]
Definition

Ceiling of The Sistine Chapel

Who: Michelangelo

Where: Vatican City / Italy

When: 1508

Term
[image]
Definition

"Venus"

Who: Titian

Where: Italy

When: 1538

Term
[image]
Definition

Deposition

Who: Pontormo

Where: Italy

When: 1525

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Isenheim Altarpiece

Who: Grunewald

Where: France/Germany

When: 1510-1515

Term
[image]
Definition

Adam and Eve

Who: Durer

Where: Germany

When: 1504

Term
[image]
Definition

The French Ambassadors

Who: Hans Holbein

Where: Germany

 

When: 1533

Term
[image][image]
Definition

Garden of Earthly Delights

Who: Hieronymous Bosch

Where: Netherlands

When: 1510-1515

Term
menorah
Definition
is a nine-branched candelabrum lit during the eight-day holiday of Hanukkah,
Term
catacomb
Definition
an underground cemetery consisting of a subterranean gallery with recesses for tombs, as constructed by the ancient Romans
Term
Longitudinal and Central ("Mauseleum") Church Plans
Definition
Central plan building- any structure designed with a primary central space surrounded by symmetrical areas on each side
Longitudinal plan building- any structure designed with a rectangular shape. If a cross-shaped building, the main arm of the building is longer than any arm that cross it.
Term
Pendentives & Squinches
Definition
Pendentived- a concave triangular section of a vault that forms a transition between a square or polygonal space and the circular base of the dome. 
Squinches- an arch or lintel built over the upper corners of a square space, allowing a circular or polygonal dome to be more securely set on top of the walls.
Term
minaret
Definition
A tall, slender tower on the exterior of a mosque from which believers are called to prayer.
Term
hypostyle
Definition
A large interior characterized by many closely spaced columns that support its roof.
Term
qibla wall
Definition
The direction of Mecca. In a mosque, the qibla wall is oriented towards Mecca
Term

maqarnas

Definition
A type of corbel employed as a decorative device in traditional Islamic and Persian architecture.
Term
cenotaph
Definition
A cenotaph is an "empty tomb" or a monument erected in honor of a person or group of people whose remains are elsewhere. It can also be the initial tomb for a person who has since been reinterred elsewhere.
Term
handscroll
Definition
A long, narrow, horizontal painting and/or text common in Chinese and Japanese art intended for individual use. A handscroll is stored wrapped tightly around a wooden pin and is unrolled for viewing or reading.
Term
colophon
Definition
The data placed at the end of a book listing the book's author, publisher, illuminator, and other information related to its production.
Term
porcelain
Definition
A type of extremely hard and fine white ceramic first made by Chinese potters in the eighth century CE. Made from a mixture of kaolin and petuntze, porcelain is fired at a very high temperature and the final product has a translucent surface.
Term

[image]

literati painting

Definition
depictions of nature, man, or objects, virtues, strength of purpose, and sensitivity towards the conditions of human life.
Term

[image]

wabi-sabi

Definition

 

“wabi-sabi”: rustic simplicity & desolation


Term

[image]

ukiyo-e

Definition

 

 Ukiyo-e woodblock prints.

Term

[image]

vellum

Definition
 refers to a parchment made from calf skin
Term

[image]

interlace

Definition
 interlace is a decorative element found in medieval art
Term

[image]

Romanesque

Definition
Europe from approximately 1000 AD to the rise of the Gothic style in the 13th century, or later, depending on region.
Term
tapestry vs. embroidery
Definition

tapesty-woven

embroibery- placed upon

Term

[image]

Gothic

Definition

1140 – 

 

   1305

Term

[image]

book of hours

Definition
  1. The book of hours is a Christian devotional book popular in the Middle Ages. It is the most common type of surviving medieval illuminated manuscript.
Term
Annuciation
Definition
Mary gets told she's prego with jesus
Term
altarpiece
Definition
is a piece of art such as a painting, sculpture or relief representing a religious subject and suspended in a frame behind the altar of a Christian church
Term
Renaissance
Definition
 is a period from the 14th to the 17th century, considered the bridge between the Middle Ages and Modern history
Term
tempera vs. oil
Definition

Tempera, also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigment mixed with a water-soluble binder medium


a paste made with ground pigment and a drying oil such as linseed oil, used chiefly by artists


Term
prefiguration
Definition

 

In Early Christian Art, the depiction of Old Testament persons and events as prophetic forerunners of Christ and New Testament events.

Term
grisaille
Definition
is a term for painting executed entirely in monochrome or near-monochrome, usually in shades of grey
Term
hidden symbols
Definition
divinci code stuff
Term
linear perspective
Definition
is a depth cue that is related to both relative size and the next depth cue, texture gradient
Term
chiaroscuro
Definition

an effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something

 

(the “realistic” kind)

Term

sfumato

"mona lisa"

Definition
one of the four canonical painting modes of the Renaissance
Term
mannerism
Definition
is a period of European art that emerged from the later years of the Italian High Renaissance around 1520. It lasted until about 1580 in Italy, when the Baroque style began to replace it, but Northern Mannerism continued into the early 17th century
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