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Artist and Process

Oldenburg and Bruggen

Constructive

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Culture and Relief

Greek

Bad-relief or low

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Relief

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Artist and material

Arneson

Clay/Stonewair with glaze

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Artist and Process

Hanson

Assemblage (Casting)

(mixed medium...hat was stolen)

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Artist and Process

Ray

Casting

(Assemblage quality=clothing on mannequins)

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Artist, material, process, and time

Michelangelo

Marble

Subtractive (Carving)

High Ren.

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Artisit, material and process

Carlett

Wood (Walnut)

Subtractive

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Culture and Material

Chinese

Wood

[image]

Artist and process

Butterfield

Assembling

[image]

Artist and process

Calder

Constructive (Kinetic sculpture and Mobile)

[image]

Artist

Kabakov

(Extra-dipicts fear of confinment and need for space; grew up in a small apt. with 2 other families)

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Culture, material and process

Egyptian

Subtractive

(Schist) Stone

Extra: Life size; there are back up receptacles, made in a closed form way (nothing can brake off); notice there are no spaces between their legs

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Culture, material, process and time

Greek

Marble

Subtractive

Archaic Period

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Material, period, and time

Marble

Subtractive

Hellinistic

Extra: Trojan war is the story behind this statue

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Not actual picture

Culture, material, period, and time

Roman

Marble

Subtractive

Roman

[image]

Geography, structure, style

Gothic

Cathedral

Vault (pointed ribbed)

Chartres, France

Floor plan based on Latin cross

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Artist material and period

Rodin

Bronze

Additive

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Artist and period

Picasso

Constructive

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Artist and period

Brancusi

Constructive

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Artist

[image]

Artist and process

Rauschenberg

Assemblage

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Artist, process, and time

Judd

Constrictive

Minimalism (perfect example)

[image]

Artist

[image]

Artist

Christo and Jeanne-Claude (wife)

(extra: the grand daddy of earthworks; each work is more grand than the last; tends to use fabric; temp. art, most is taken down and recycled;; 24 miles long, spans 2 counties & leads to the ocean; only up for 2 weeks)

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Artist

[image]

Artist

Smithson

(Extra: intended to be temprary but artist dies; an example of earthworks)

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Artist

Lin

(Extra: created after holding a competition in memory of the Vietnam vets. 24 year old Yale student won; names in order of when they died not by name)

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Culture, geography, material, and structure

Egyptian

Luxor, Thebes, Egypt

Post and Lintel stone

Colonnade (temple)

Intended use=temple

See notes for 4 chambers uses

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Culture, geography, material, and structure

Roman

Nimes, South France, Europe

Limestone

Aqueduct, arches, and arcade

Initinal use: aqueduct (conduct water using gravity as a source of engery to carry water to the city) today it is a bridge in a national park

[image]

 Culture, geography, structure, and style

Hagia Sophia

Byzantine/Christian

Istanbul, Turkey

Dome on Pendentives; Central church plan aka Greek Cross

Roman influence

Initial use: Christian church later converted into a Mosque

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Geography, structure, and style

Chartres, France

Pointed ribbed arch and vault

Gothic

Intended use: Cathedral

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Architect, date, material, and structure

Joesph Paxton

1850-1851(largest buliding of its time)

Cast iron and glass

Cast iron trusses

Intended use: built to house the first worlds fair; largest building ever at that time,only took 4 months, he was a landscape arch. thats why it looks like a greenhouse, church plan bc thats what was fimilar to ppl, when fair was over they took it appart and moved it to another part of town

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Architect, date, geography, material and structure

Gustave Eiffel

1889-1890

Paris, France

Cast iron trusses

truss

Intended use: built for the worlds fair, made out of premade parts, took 17 months to build

[image][image]

Architect, geography, and structure

Louis Sullivan

St. Louis Mo

Reinforced steel and concerte, made of steel beams like a steel cage

1st skyscraper 1890; possible bc of a cheaper and more abondant way of making steel

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Architect (other info)

Walter Gropius (one of the worlds greats modern architects)

Intended use: First designed as a school then closed down in the 1930s by the Nazis

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Architects, geography, structure and style

Lugwig Miles van der Roche and Philip Johnson

New York City

Steel-frame construction (verticals are made out of bronze; glass windows which dont hold heat so it cost to heat in winter)

International style

Intended use: building

*Note actual pic. is a drawing*

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Architect, date, material, and structure

Eero Saarinen

1956-1962

Reinforced steel concrete

Shell

Intended use: airport terminal at Kennedy Airport

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Architect, geography, and style

Frank O. Gehry

Bilbao, Spain

Postmodern/ reinforced concrete

Titanium exterior

Intended use:Building; almost like a sculptor; Museum in Bilbao Spain 

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Architect, material and structure

Frank Llyod Wright

Cantilevers

Steel and reinforced concrete

(Design with nature)

Intended use: house

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Culture, geography, and material

Egytian

Giza, Egypt, Africa

Stone blocks

Intended uses=tomb for the Pharaoh

SEE NOTES

(sacred mountains)

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Architect, culture, date, geography, material, structure and style

Ictinus and Callicrates

Classical Greek

450 BC

Acropolis, Athens, Greece

Iconic style columns

Post and lintel

Stone

Extra: most famous temple of the world, great feat for its time; initially built for the goddess Athena then converted into a Christian church, Christians found the decorations offensice so they defaces the sculpturs and art work, then converted ino a mosque, they didnt like it either and used guns to distroy it, worst was when Venetians lobbed a bomb and blew off the roof of the south wall

-Design plan: contains pendiment and columns; intially had 2 chambers:1. treasury room to store gold and precious goods 2. chamber that housedthe statue of Athena (in gold)

SEE NOTES

[image][image]

Culture, date, geography, material, structure and style

Roman

125 AD

Rome,Italy

Concrete

Dome and Portico (porch)

Intended use: temple for the gods

Extra: has 4ft oculus at the top, a temple for all the gods, walls in ceiling get narrower and narrower so it isnt to heavy,widest diameter until modern times, Raphaels tomb is in the Patheon

SEE APRIL 21 NOTES

[image][image]

Geography and structure

Rome, Italy

Truss

Intended use: Basilica (a long hall flanked by columns with a semicircular apse at each end where governmetn bodies and law courts met)

Pg. 252 in book

Facade of Notre Dome

Intended use: Cathedral

Pointed ribbed cault

Chartres, France

2 towers different sizes bc left tower collapsed and by the time they went to rebuilt it the style had changed so they updated it

Large stained glass window is called the rose window; most prized relic of cathedral is the Tunic of the Virgin

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Architect, geography and style

Thomas Jefferson

Charlottesville, Virginia

Neo-classic

Intended use: single family house

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Architect and structure

Frank Llyod Wright

Cantilever

Contempary

Intended use: house

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Architect and style

Jeanneret 

International style

(Reinforced concrete)

Intended use: second story house

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Date, geography, structure and style

1952

New York City

Steel and glass box

International style

*Note actual is a drawing*

[image]

Style

Post-modern (steel cage)

see pg 457

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Style

Post Modern (Steel cage)

Intended use: building

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Culture, material, process and time

Roman copy after Greek orginal

Marble

Subtractive

Classical Greek

(tree trunk used and attached to weight bearing leg to take the weight of the statue)

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Culture, relief and time

Greek 

Classical Greek

High relief

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Culture, material, process and time

Late Roman

Marble

Subtractive

Roman/ Christian/Byzantine

(Roman art starts to decline and not look as real)

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Material, process and time

Stone

Subtractive 

High gothic

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Artist, material and process

David Smith

Stainless steel (used bc it has no art history and cannot be associated with anyone elses)

Constructive

3 Greek orders and definitions

• Doric: looked like a piece of cussion and is the simplest and plain form
• Ionic: capital looked like rolled up scrolls
• Corinthian: most elaborate and can be identified by the leafy (coffer plants) decorations (it also has rolled up scroll on it)
• [image]

• Cathedral- home church for the Bishop; only have one Cathedral per region bc there is only one Bishop per region
• Basilica-A roman town hall with 3 aisles and an apse at one or both ends, Christians approprated this form for their churches; basic rectangular building with large interior space usually used for governmental purposes/ buildings