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chemistry exam review 1
49
Chemistry
11th Grade
10/09/2007

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Term
inertia
Definition
matter is anything that has the property of __________.
Term
properties
Definition
the way that matter behaves is described by its __________.
Term
energy
Definition
the property possessed by all matter, which the proper circumstances can be made to do work, is called __________.
Term
inertia
Definition
a property of matter that shows iteself as a resistance to any change in motion is called __________.
Term
position
Definition
potential energy depends upon the __________ of an object with respect to some reference point.
Term
motion
Definition
kinteic energy is the energy possessed by an object because of its _____.
Term
radiant
Definition
energy that is transferred as electromagnetic waves is called _____ energy.
Term
matter
Definition
_____ is anything that has the property of resisting changes in motion.
Term
law of conservation of mass-energy
Definition
the _____ states that mass and energy can be changed from one to the other, but their sum remains constant.
Term
intermediate
Definition
a(n) _____ is a material that is made from raw material but is not a consumer product.
Term
inertia
Definition
the property of matter that shows itself as a resistance to change in motion is _____.
Term
energy
Definition
_____ is a property of all matter and is the capacity to do work.
Term
conservation of mass
Definition
the _____ states that the total amount of matter in the universe remains constant.
Term
potential energy
Definition
an object's _____ depends on that object's position with respect to some reference point and is often produced by attractions.
Term
kinetic energy
Definition
_____ is the energy possessed by an object because of its motion.
Term
radiant energy
Definition
energy being transferred by electromagnetic waves is called _____.
Term
model
Definition
a(n) _____ is a scientist's mental image developed to deal with abstract ideas and objects.
Term
chemistry
Definition
_____ is the study of relationships between the structure and properties of matter and the use of this knowledge to produce new materials.
Term
kelvin
Definition
the _____ is the SI unit of temperature.
Term
counting numbers
Definition
a natural number, or _____, has an infinate number of significant digits.
Term
weight
Definition
_____ is a measure of the force of gravity between two objects.
Term
qualitive
Definition
to describe a property without using measurements is to make a(n) _____ description.
Term
quantitative
Definition
to use measurements to describe a property is to make a(n) _____ description.
Term
meter
Definition
the SI unit of length os the _____.
Term
density
Definition
_____ is defined as mass per unit of volume.
Term
precision
Definition
_____ refers to how close a set of measurements for a quanitity are to one another.
Term
accuracy
Definition
_____ refers to how close a measurement is to the true or actual value.
Term
temperature
Definition
the _____ of a sample of matter is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in the sample.
Term
time
Definition
the interval between two occurrences is called _____.
Term
length
Definition
_____ is the distance covered by a straight line segment connecting two points.
Term
second
Definition
the _____ is a unit of time, and is 1/86,400 of an average day.
Term
kilogram
Definition
the _____ is the SI standard of mass.
Term
balance
Definition
a(n) _____ is an instrument used to determine the mass of an object by comparing the unkown mass with the known mass.
Term
significant digit
Definition
In a measurement, any number that occupies a place for which actual measurement was made is called a(n) _____.
Term
material
Definition
specific type of matter
Term
mixture
Definition
two or more material
Term
phase
Definition
physically seperate part of a material
Term
heterogenious mixture
Definition
mixture composed of more then one phase
Term
interface
Definition
definate seperate boundary between mixture
Term
homogenious mixture
Definition
one phase; pure substance (ex. salt)
Term
solution
Definition
homogenious mixture
Term
solute
Definition
dissolved material
Term
solvent
Definition
dissolving substance
Term
substance
Definition
constant composition
Term
element
Definition
one kind of atom
Term
compound
Definition
more then one kind of atom
Term
organic substance
Definition
contains carbon
Term
inorganic substance
Definition
does not contain carbon
Term
...
Definition
ones i dont have a definition to.... physical change, chemical change, physical properties, chemical, precipitate, extensive properties, intensive properties, fractional crystallization
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