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ARH1000 Exam Ch4-8
HCC Understanding Visual Art
27
Art History
Undergraduate 1
09/29/2014

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Cards

Term
Formal elements used in Composition?
Definition
Line, space, color, shape, light, texture, time, pattern.
Term
Positive and Negative Space?
Definition
Positive Space: The object itself.
Negative Space: The space around the object.
Term
Contour Lines?
Definition
Shows height, width, and depth. Gives feeling of mass.
Term
Implied Lines?
Definition
Line of sight. Directs the viewers eye or creates a sense of movement.
Term
Rational Line?
Definition
Quite and still. Horizontal, vertical, clearly defined. Sense of stability.
Term
Expressive Lines?
Definition
Fluid, loose, and emotional diagonal lines that create a sense of action.
Term
Vanishing Point?
Definition
Is always on the horizontal line.
Term
Foreshortening?
Definition
Adjusting the size of the body to look accurate.
Term
2-D and 3-D?
Definition
2-D: Height and width. 3-D: Width and depth.
Term
Value?
Definition
The lightness or darkness of a tone.
Term
Tint and shade?
Definition
Tint: Color plus white. Shade: Color plus black.
Term
Intensity?
Definition
Brightness of a color.
Term
Primary Colors?
Definition
Cannot be made. Blue, yellow, and red.
Term
Secondary Colors?
Definition
Made by mixing 2 primaries. Orange, green, and violet.
Term
Intermediate Colors?
Definition
Made by mixing a primary and a secondary.
Term
Complimentary Colors?
Definition
Colors opposite on the color wheel.
Term
Plein-air Painting?
Definition
French for "open air." Painting outdoors.
Term
Hatching and Cross Hatching.
Definition
Use of parallel lines to create value.
Term
Texture?
Definition
Gives off the tactical sensations and feelings. Can be visual or actual.
Term
Pattern?
Definition
Element that repeats itself in the composition.
Term
Symmetrical?
Definition
Both sides basically the same and balanced.
Term
Asymmetrical?
Definition
Both sides are different and are still balanced.
Term
Radial Balance?
Definition
Everything radiates out from a central point.
Term
Afocal?
Definition
Has no focal point.
Term
Scale?
Definition
Object in relation to the original. Small scale / large scale.
Term
Proportion?
Definition
Relationship between objects, its parts, and surroundings.
Term
Repetition/Rhythm?
Definition
When elements repeat and create unity in the work.
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