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Architecture #2
Architectural Definitions
26
Architecture
Undergraduate 1
11/07/2011

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Term
Grid
Definition
A network of evenly spaced streets or roads set at right angles to each other.
Term
Baroque Plan
Definition
A plan in which bold, sweeping diagonals (avenues) terminate in (or are interrupted by) places for buildings, parks, and /or monuments.
Term
Planned Picturesque
Definition
An approach to planning involving asymmetry, curving streets and extensive green space.
Term
City
Definition
An extensive area with a concentration of buildings, activities and people.
Term
Suburb
Definition
A district, especially a residential one, on the edge of a city; a place between the city and the country.
Term
Exurb
Definition
A residential area beyond city or suburb.
Term
Edge Cities
Definition
An area outside, but near, a larger city that contians a variety of elements, including commercial, entertainment, and residential stock.
Term
sprawl
Definition
uncontrolled and unchecked growth
Term
Megalopolis
Definition
An extended area in which large cities sometimes meet or grow together as a result of extended suburban and/or exurban development.
Term
Metropolis
Definition
A very large city
Term
New Urbanization
Definition
Communities attempting to foster community through careful planning, they are based on earlier forms, such as small towns and early suburbs; and which privilage the pedestrian rather than the automobile.
Term
Networks
Definition
Infrastructure; that is, public systems, services, and facilities of a city, including water and power, roads, streets, walkways, etc.
Term
Pocket Park
Definition
A small (usually urban) park accessible to the general public.
Term
Open Spaces
Definition
Areas set apart and available for use in a variety of forms, such as parks, gardens, and plazas.
Term
Free Plan
Definition
The large, open space of a modern building.
Term
Civilization
Definition
An advanced state of human society
Term
Allee
Definition
An arrangement of objects forming rows that flank an axial element, such as a road or path.
Term
Parterre
Definition
An ornamental arrangement of flower beds or shrubs.
Term
Topiary
Definition
A tree or other plant clipped to form an interesting shape.
Term
Vernacular
Definition
Ordinary or everyday; when applied to architecture, it usually refers to buildings not designed by an architecture.
Term
Parti
Definition
A basic, simple sketch (often a plan) that shows the architect's ideas for a particular design.
Term
Landscape
Definition
An expanse of natural scenery seen by the eye in one view.
Term
Axis
Definition
A primary element in architecture composition around which objects are arranged, often (but not always) in symmetrical fashion.
Term
Pendentive
Definition
A vault in the form of a spherical triangle that bridges between a square in plan and the circle at the bottom of a dome.
Term
Hardscape
Definition
Design composed of cold substances, natural rocks, or man made paving.
Term
Softscape
Definition
Designs composed of natural, organic substances. Warm designs.
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