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AQA Economics Unit 3 Chapter 3: Competitive Markets
Key definitions
7
Economics
12th Grade
05/22/2014

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Term
Price taker
Definition
A firm that has to accept the price ruling in the market.
Term
Homogeneous
Definition
All products are the same irrespective of who makes them.
Term
Allocative efficiency
Definition
The optimum allocation of scarce resources that best accords with the consumers' pattern of demand.
Term
Optimum output
Definition
The best combination of fixed and variable factors that minimises average total cost.
Term
Static efficiency
Definition
Efficiency at a point in time - includes allocative and productive efficiency.
Term
Dynamic efficiency
Definition
Efficiency over time - new products, techniques and processes which increase economic growth.
Term
Structural performance and conduct model
Definition
Individual performance ultimately depends on the industry structure where the variables in the model are structure, conduct and performance.
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