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| Portuguese sailor who landed in India and brought many jewels and spices back home. |
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| A soverign who was married to Isabelle of Castille, which made the Spaniards stronger. |
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| Spaniard who searched for gold cities, but instead discovered the Grand Canyon and hige herds of buffalo. |
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| Conqueror who destroyed the Incas in Peru and gave Spain a lot of riches. |
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| Increased customer cost to about 500% |
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| System that allowed the government to give Indians to certain colonists in return for the promise to try to Christianize them. |
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| People of mixed Indian and European heritage. |
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| Explorer sent by the English to explore the northeastern coast of North America to find silver and gold. |
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| A revolt by the Pueblo Indians against the Spaniards. |
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| King of England who, in the 1530s, broke with the Roman Catholic Church, causing religious conflicts. |
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| Religious conflict between the Catholics and the Protestants. |
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| Protestant Queen of England who caused Protestantism to be dominant in England. |
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| Organized an expedition to North Carolina to colonize the Americas. |
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| Used his imperial gains to make an Invincible Armada for Spain to attack England. |
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| King of England who gave the Virginia Company a charter to start a settlement in the New World. |
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| Governor of James River who ordered the settlers back to Jamestown, imposed a harsh military regime on the colony, and soon undertook agressive military actions against the Indians. |
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| War between the Virginia Compant and the Indians which ended in a peace settlement that married Pocahontas and John Rolfe. |
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| Second Anglo-Powhatan War |
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| Indians made one last effort to dislodge the Virginians and were defeated again. |
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| guaranteed toleration to all Christians but decreed the death penalty for those, like Jews, who denied the divinity of Jesus. |
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