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selling that requires a company's sales representatives to impart detailed technical information to their customers
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selling that occurs when a salesperson educates customers, builds goodwill, and performs promotional activities to encourage them to purchase a product at a later date
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a person or intermediary acting on behalf of final customers
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selling that requires salespeople to combine their technical knowledge and personal selling experience to craft creative and unique ways to better meet the needs of their customers
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selling done through intermediaries, such as wholesalers and retailers, which manage the sale of a company's products to other companies
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selling to the final customer
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a sales method used to contact prospective customers exclusively by phone
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potential customers for the goods and services a salesperson is offering
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the first contact a salesperson has with a customer, either by email, phone, or in person
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a phenomenon that occurs when a customer believes he or she made a poor purchasing choice
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Term
| customer relationship management system |
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an IT-based knowledge management system designed to track a company's customers- what they are buying, how satisfied they are, and how their demands are changing
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a company's system of value-creation activities used to transform inputs into finished goods and services
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the set of activities that control the flow of resources into and out of a firm's operating system
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US companies' manufacturing plants in cities along the Mexican border
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the resources- materials, supplies, and goods- a company holds in stock
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the semifinished goods and services that move through a company's production process
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the cost of getting products to customers
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an operating system designed to make one-of-a-kind or small quantities of customized products
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products designed to match the needs of individual customers
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an operating system based on the use of automated machines and standard operating procedures to make work routine and create a large number of standardized products
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an advanced operating system that combines the benefits of mass production with the benefits of small-batch production
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| computer-integrated manufacturing |
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a manufacturing technique that controls the changeover of machines from one operation to another via computer software
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a team of self-managed employees who assume responsibility for performing the operating tasks necessary to make a part, or all, of a product
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the way teams of employees are physically grouped into work cells or pods to assemble a product
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an operations technique used to continuously improve the production process, increase the quality of products, and help companies lower their operating costs
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team meetings in which production employees discuss ways to improve operating quality and productivity
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the people a company employs, from its CEO and top managers, the middle managers throughout its functions, to its nonmanagerial employees
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| Human resource management |
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the set of activities designed to recruit high-quality employees and then improve their skills and capabilities
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the task of accruately identifying differences in the level and quality of the work employees and providing them with feedback that increases their performance levels
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