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Application on Perspectives
N/A
26
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/18/2009

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Cognition
Definition
All the mental activities associated with thinking, knowing, remembering, and communicating.
Term
Schema
Definition
Concept or framework that organizes and interprets information
Term
Assimilation
Definition
interpreting ones new experience in terms of ones existing schemas
Term
Accomodation
Definition
adapting ones current understanding(schemas) to incorporate new information
Term
Sensorimotor stage
Definition
in Piaget's theory, the stage during which nfants know the world mostly in terms of their sensory impressions and motor activities
Term
Object Permanence
Definition
the awareness that things continue to exist even when not percieved
Term
Pre-operational Stage
Definition
the stage in which a child learns to use language but does not yet comprehend the mental operations of concrete logic
Term
Conservation
Definition
the principle that properties such as mass,volume,and number remain the same despite changes in form or appearance
Term
Egocentrism
Definition
the pre-operational child's difficulty taking anothers point of view
Term
Theory of Mind
Definition
peoples ideas about their own and others mental states-about their feelings perceptions, and thoughts, and the behavior these might predict.
Term
Concrete Operational Stage
Definition
the stage of cognitive development during which children gain the mental operations that enable them to think logically about concrete events
Term
Formal Operational stage
Definition
the stage of cognitive development during which people begin to think logically about abstract concepts
Term
Autism
Definition
a disorder that appears in childhood and is marked by deficient communication, social interaction, and understanding of others states of mind
Term
Stranger anxiety
Definition
the fear of strangers that infants commonly display, beginning by about 8 months
Term
Attachment
Definition
an emotional tie with another person;shown in young children by their seeking closeness to the caregiver and showing distress on seperation
Term
Critical Period
Definition
an optimal period shortly after birth when an organisms exposure to certain stimuli or experiences produce proper development
Term
Imprinting
Definition
the process by which certain animals form attachments during a critical period very early in life
Term
Basic trust
Definition
according to Erik Erikson, a sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy;formed during infancy by appropriate experiences
Term
Basic trust
Definition
according to Erik Erikson, a sense that the world is predictable and trustworthy;formed during infancy by appropriate experiences
Term
Adolescence
Definition
the transition period from childhood to adulthood
Term
Puberty
Definition
the period of sexual maturation, during which a person becomes capable of reproducing
Term
Primary Sex Characteristics
Definition
the body structures that make dirty sex possible
Term
Secondary Sex Characteristics
Definition
Non reproductive sexual characteristics such as titties and hips, male voice and pubes
Term
Menarche
Definition
first menstrual period
Term
Identity
Definition
ones sense of sel
Term
Intimacy
Definition
the ability to form close loving relationships
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