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Apologia Marine Bio- Module 6
vocab words
23
Biology
11th Grade
12/05/2011

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Term
Anadromous
Definition
A life cycle in which creatures are hatched in fresh water, migrate to salt water when adults, and return to fresh water in order to reproduce.
Term
Demersal
Definition
Fishes that live on the bottom
Term
Chromatophores
Definition
Surface pigment cells that expand and contract to produce various colors
Term
Myomeres
Definition
Bands of muscle along the sides of fishes used for locomotion
Term
Gill rakers
Definition
Projections along the inner surface of fishes' gills used for filter-feeding
Term
Migration
Definition
The regular movement of an organism from one location to another
Term
Catadromous
Definition
Referring to fishes that migrate from fresh water to reproduce in the ocean
Term
Hermophroditism
Definition
A situation in which an animal has the reproductive organs of both sexes
Term
Oviparous
Definition
A type of development in which eggs are hatched outside a female's body
Term
Ovoviviparous
Definition
A type of development in which eggs are hatched inside the female's body
Term
Viviparous
Definition
A type of development in which the young obtain their nutrients and are birthed live
Term
Spiral valve
Definition
An area of the shark's intestine which increases surface area without taking up much space
Term
Ampullae of Lorenzi
Definition
Sharks' sensors which can detect minute electrical fields in the water.
Term
Air bladders...
Definition
...allow for the buoyancy of fishes, because depending on how much gas is inside, fish can either sink or rise in the water column.
Term
T/F
When a bony fish closes its mouth, the operculum opens to allow the water to exit.
Definition
TRUE
When a bony fish closes its mouth, the operculum opens to allow the water to exit.
Term
T/F
Sharks have gas bladders for buoyancy.
Definition
FALSE
Sharks have gas bladders for buoyancy.
Term
T/F
A bony fish has an operculum, not gill slits.
Definition
TRUE
A bony fish has an operculum, not gill slits.
Term
T/F
A dark spot near the tail of the fish is a form of *disguise.*
Definition
FALSE
(it's mimicry)
A dark spot near the tail of the fish is a form of *disguise.*
Term
T/F
Fish have a countercurrent system of blood flow. The blood flows over their gills.
Definition
TRUE
Fish have a countercurrent system of blood flow. The blood flows over their gills.
Term
T/F
Fish with ctenoid scales feel rough to the touch.
Definition
TRUE
Fish with ctenoid scales feel rough to the touch.
Term
T/F
Sharks like to hunt people.
Definition
FALSE
Sharks like to hunt people.
Term
T/F
Hagfish have slime which deter predators.
Definition
TRUE
Hagfish have slime which deter predators.
Term
T/F
Bony fish have large scales, fins, terminal mouths...
Definition
TRUE
Bony fish have large scales, fins, terminal mouths...
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