Shared Flashcard Set

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APDP
Endocrine Terminology Review
22
Medical
Professional
12/12/2010

Additional Medical Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Hypothalamus
Definition
The part of the brain that controls the pituitary.
Term
exocrine
Definition
Glands that secret through ducts
Term
epiphysis
Definition
the pineal gland.
Term
islets of Langerhans
Definition
Scattered clusters of cells within the endocrine portion of the pancreas
Term
circle of Willis
Definition
Surrounds the pituitary and provides it with vascular exchange
Term
sella turcia
Definition
Bony receptacle of the pituitary gland
Term
glucagon
Definition
the alpha cells in the pancreas produce this hormone.
Term
endocrine
Definition
Ductless glands that secrete hormones.
Term
hypophysis
Definition
The pituitary gland.
Term
thyroxine and T3
Definition
Thyroid hormone is made up of the following two similar modecules
Term
epinephrine
Definition
A hormone that increases the respiratory rate and dilates coronary vessels.
Term
Infundibulum
Definition
stalk attaching the pituitary to the brain.
Term
Melatonin
Definition
Hormone released by the pineal gland.
Term
Electrolyte
Definition
Aldosterone regulates fluid and ______ balance
Term
Pineal gland
Definition
A cone-shaped gland attached to the third ventricle of the brain.
Term
Prolactin
Definition
Initates the secretion of milk by the mammary glands.
Term
Parathyroid
Definition
Regulates calcium/phosphorus ratio
Term
Adrenocorticotropic
Definition
Helps to break down fats.
Term
vasopressin
Definition
One of two posterior lobe hormones
Term
Insulin
Definition
Hormone that increase the cellular utilization of glucose
Term
Isthmus
Definition
Connects two lobes of the thyroid
Term
adrenaline
Definition
Epinephrine and Norepinephrine
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