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AP US - Unit One (Chesaspeake Bay)
P. 27-33
19
History
11th Grade
09/24/2010

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Cards

Term
*Virginia: purpose, problems, failures, successes
Definition
Purpose: Virginia Company, owned by stockholders, expect profits from colonists, find gold and other natural resources.

Fail: Most colonists were "gentlemen", they were ignorant of skills needed to survive there, and refused to work.

Success: Tobacco
Term
Sir Walter Raleigh
Definition
1584 - Established first English settlement in Roanoke Island, North Carolina, colony vanished, mystery.
Term
Joint stock company
Definition
Partnership between two or more peoples, with stocks to be given to those that make financial contributions.
Term
*Headright system
Definition
Anyone who pays for trip to Virginia could have 50 acres land, and 50 more per head they bring with them.
Term
John Smith
Definition
Leader of the struggling Virginia colony, experienced fighter/war vet.
Term
*John Rolfe, tobacco
Definition
Experimented with diff tobacco crops, to create a sweeter tasting Virginia tobacco plant, main crop for Virginia. Also married Pocahontas daughter of Powhatan, helps relations.
Term
Slavery begins
Definition
1619 - Dutch warship comes with 20 African slaves to Jamestown.
Term
House of Burgesses
Definition
First representative assembly of Virginia.
Term
Powhatan Confederacy
Definition
Thirty Alqonquian-speaking tribes in eastern virginia were being led by leader Powhatan.
Term
Cavaliers
Definition
Support the King, against Parliamentarians.
Term
Georgia: reasons, successes
Definition
A prisoner buffer colony from Spanish.
Term
James Oglethorpe
Definition
Founder of Georgia colony, very strict rules, loses his position as gov because of this.
Term
Carolinas
Definition
1665 - Charles II gives this land to supporters to pay debt. Carolinas has headrights, representative govt, South = rich off sugar isles, North = poor, farmers.
Term
John Locke, Fundamental Constitution
Definition
Locke was a British political theorist who wrote the Fundamental Constitution for the Carolinas colony, but it was never put into effect. The constitution would have set up a feudalistic government headed by an aristocracy which owned most of the land.
Term
Charleston
Definition
1690 - First permanent settlement in Carolinas, most of population were French protestants.
Term
Staple crops in the South
Definition
Tobacco. Rice in Georgia, and South Carolina.
Term
Opechancanough
Definition
Powhatan's brother, killed 350 colonists, upset at land grubbing English.
Term
Captain William Tucker
Definition
Poisons Indian leaders at a truce agreement, after they attack colonists.
Term
Conditions in South
Definition
People dropped like flies. Average life expectancy was low, and disease was common in the humid, Southern swamps. Fresh meat had to brought over constantly, as there were hardly any women there.
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