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AP U.S. Government & Politics
Chapter 11
30
History
10th Grade
11/27/2007

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Cards

Term
What is a social movement?
Definition
A widely shared demand for change.
Term
What is an interest group?
Definition
A group that has a common interest and seeks to further that cause by influencing public policy.
Term
What is NAACP?
Definition
National Association for the Advancement of Colored People.
Term
What is a union?
Definition
An organization for workers.
Term
What does PAC stand for?
Definition
Political Action Committee.
Term
What do people mean when they speak of the "revolving door" in politics?
Definition
The are refering to the phenomenon when people leave politics and enter the private sector and use their former connections to help themselves.
Term
Are interest groups regulated?
Definition
Yes.
Term
What are ratings in politics?
Definition
Assesments of a repersentative's voting record on issues important to an interest group.
Term
What are material incentives?
Definition
Money or things valued in monetary terms.
Term
What is purpose incentive?
Definition
A benefit that comes from serving a cause or principle.
Term
What is something of value one cannot get without joining an organization?
Definition
Incentives.
Term
The social rewards that lead people to join political organizations.
Definition
Solidary incentives.
Term
A benefit that comes from serving a cause or principle.
Definition

Purposive incentive.

Term
Political organizations that attract members by appealing to their political convictions or principles.
Definition
Ideological interest groups.
Term
A political organization whose goals will principally benefit nonmembers.
Definition
Public-interest lobby.
Term
Does a social movement need to have liberal goals?
Definition

No.

Term
A signal telling a legislator what values are at stake in a vote, and how that issue fits into his or her political views on party agenda.
Definition
Political cue.
Term
These ________ are designed generate public support for various legislators.
Definition

Ratings.

Term
An effort to mobilize public opinion and put pressure on public officials.
Definition
Grass-roots lobbying.
Term
Twice a year all registered lobbyists must report what?
Definition
Their income and expenditures; the issues on which they worked; the names of their clients.
Term
Definition of a lobbyist.
Definition
People who spend at least 20% of their time lobbying; People who are paid at least $5,000 in any 6-month period to lobby; Corps. and other groups that spend more than $20,000 in any 6-month period on their own lobbying staffs.
Term
3 reasons why interest groups are so common.
Definition

1. The more cleavages there are in a society, the greater the variety of interests that will exist.

2. The American constitutional system contributes to the number of interest groups by multiplying the points at which such groups can gain access to the government.

3. The weakness of political parties.

Term
Boom years for interest groups?
Definition
1960s & 1970s.
Term
What are institutional interests?
Definition
Individuals or organizations representing other organizations.
Term
To get people to join mass-membership organizations what is offered?
Definition
Incentives.
Term
How many types of incentives are there?
Definition
3.
Term
All public-interest lobbies are controversial.
Definition
False.
Term
What is the largest interest group in America?
Definition
AARP.
Term
The single most important tactic is?
Definition
Credible information.
Term
Both parties have become dependent on PAC money.
Definition
True.
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