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AP U.S. Government Ch. 9
AP U.S. Government key terms for Ch. 9
11
General Vocab
12th Grade
04/18/2011

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Term
Lobby
Definition
An interest group organized to influence government decisions, especially legislation. To lobby is to attmept to influence such decisions.
Term
Lobbyist
Definition
lobbyist is a person attempting to influence government decisions on behalf of the group.
Term
Interest Group
Definition
An organization of people sharing a common interest or goal that seeks to influence the making of public policy
Term
Incentive
Definition
A valued benefit obtained by joining a political organization
Term
Solidary Incentives
Definition
The social rewards that lead people to join local or state political organizations. People who find politics fun and want to meet others like this are drawn to these incentives.
Term
Material Incentives
Definition
Benefits that have monetary value, including, money, gifts, services, or discounts received as a result of one's membership in an organization.
Term
Purposive Incentive
Definition
The benefits that come from serving a cause or principle from which one does not personally benefit.
Term
Ideological Interest Groups
Definition
Political organizations that attract members by appealing to their political convictions with coherent sets of controversial issues.
Term
Social Movement
Definition
A widely-shared demand for change in some aspect of the social or political order. The civil rights movement of the 1960s was such an event, as are broadly-based religious revivals.
Term
Political Cue
Definition
A signal telling a congressional representative what values are at stake in a vote- who is for, who is against a proposal- and how that issue fits into his or her own set of political beliefs or party agenda.
Term
Ratings
Definition
An assessment of a representative's voting record on issues important to an issue group. Such ratings are designed to generate public support for or opposing a legislator.
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