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AP U.S. Government Ch. 5
AP U.S. Government key terms for Ch. 5
14
General Vocab
12th Grade
05/08/2011

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Term
Conservative
Definition
Person who favors more limited and local government, less government regulation of markets, more social comformity to traditional norms and values, and tougher policies toward criminals
Term
John Q. Public
Definition
Average citizens and what they want or believe
Term
Middle America
Definition
Phrase coined by Joseph Kraft in 1968 to refer to Americas who have moved out of poverty but are not yet affluent and who cherish traditional values
Term
Silent Majority
Definition
People, whatever their economic status, who uphold traditional values, especially against the the 60s counter-culture
Term
Social Status
Definition
A measure of one's social standing obtained by combining factors such as education, income, and occupation
Term
Religious Tradition
Definition
The moral teachings of religious institutions on religious, social, or economic issues
Term
Gender Gap
Definition
Differences in the political views and voting behavior of men and women
Term
Poll
Definition
A survey of public opinion
Term
Random Sample
Definition
A sample selected in such a way that any member of the population being surveyed has a chance to be interviewed
Term
Liberal
Definition
A person who favors a more active federal government for regulating business, supporting social welfare, and protecting minority rights, but who prefer less regulation of private social conduct
Term
Sampling Error
Definition
The difference between the results of two surveys or samples (ex. if one survey says 60% are pro-life and one says 50%, error is 10%)
Term
Libertarians
Definition
People who wish to maximize the personal liberty on both economic and social issues. Prefer small, weak government that has limited control over economy or personal lives
Term
Populists
Definition
People who hold liberal views on economic matters and conservative views on social matters. Started from an agriculturally-based movement
Term
Norm
Definition
A standard of right and proper conduct that helps determine the range of acceptable social behavior and policy options
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