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AP Psychology- Perception
For 2nd test
26
Psychology
12th Grade
11/18/2010

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Cards

Term
Sensory adaptation
Definition
decreasing responsiveness to stimuli due to constant stimulation
Term
Sensory habituation
Definition
our perception of sensations is partially due to how focused we are on them
Term
Dishabituation
Definition
regaining sensitivity
Term
Serial search
Definition
looking for multuple characteristics
Term
attentional resource theories
Definition
we have limitied resource of attentin and we tend to focus on change
Term
guided search
Definition
single characteristic
Term
Sensory filter mechanisms
Definition
o Adaptation
o Mental states
o Non-neural states
o Varying sensitivity in receptors
o Higher processing pathway effects
Term
Sensory filter mechanisms
Definition
o Adaptation
o Mental states
o Non-neural states
o Varying sensitivity in receptors
o Higher processing pathway effects
Term
Bottom- up Process
Definition
using only features of an object to build a complete perception
Term
Top- down Process
Definition
fill in the gaps of what we see
Term
v1
Definition
line detection
Term
v2
Definition
increasing complexity and shapes
Term
Ventral Stream
Definition
The What
- connects to prefrontal cortex
- integrats with other systems
Term
Dorsal Stream
Definition
The Where
- connection to somatosensory cortex
Term
binocular convergence
Definition
- the more our eyes converge, the closer an object is
Term
Binocular disparity
Definition
the closer an object is, the more disparity there will be coming from our two eyes
Term
Gestalt approach
Definition
- we want to group things
Term
Pain Pathway
Definition
o Dorsal horn
o Thalamus
o Cingulated cortex (attention and unpleasentness)
o Periaqueductal gray (perceive pain
o Seretonin receptors
Term
Pain gating theory
Definition
reduce pain
Term
Analgesia
Definition
- loss of pain because of opiate receptors
Term
Pain experience
Definition
o Sensory experience relayed by thalamus
o Either to limbic system, with emotional and motivational aspects of pain. Desire to escape
o Or to somatosensory cortex: sensory aspects of pain
o Then to prefrontal cortex: worry about future, suffering’
Term
Masochism
Definition
pleasure in recieving pain
Term
Sadism
Definition
pleasure in inflicting pain
Term
Lateralization and Abstraction
Definition
right brain prefers abstraction
Term
Human attraction preferences
Definition
- good skin
- robust lips
- symmetry
- fecundity: prominent chins in men and narrow face and nose in women
Term
Sociocultural influences on beauty
Definition
- asians: larger eyes, lighter skin
- egypt: overweight
- medieval europe: lighter skin
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