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AP Psychology
Chapter 14: Motivation and Work
23
Psychology
12th Grade
05/10/2009

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Term
tend and befriend
Definition
a common reponse to stress among women that is characterized by increased tendency to seek and give support.
Term
hypochondriasis
Definition
the misinterprestation of normal physical sensations as symptoms of disease.
Term
women
Definition
which gener is immunologically stronfer but more susepitible to self-attacking diseases?
Term
biofeedback
Definition
a system for electronically recording amplifying, and feeding back information regarding a subtle physiological state, such as blood pressure or muscle tension.
Term
T lymphocytes
Definition
lymphocystes that form in the thymus, and attack viruses, cancer cells, and foreign substances.
Term
Type B
Definition
Friedman and Rosenman's term for easygoing, relaxed people.
Term
coping
Definition
alleviating stress using emotional, cognitive, or behavioral methods.
Term
problem-focused coping
Definition
attempting to alleviate stress directly--by changing the stressor or the way we interact with that stressor.
Term
general adaption syndrome (GAS)
Definition
Selye's concpet of the body's adaptive responses to stress in three stages--(1) alarm, (2) resistence, and (3) exhaustion.
Term
psychophysiological illness
Definition
any stress-related physical illness, such as hypertension and some headaches.
Term
health psychology
Definition
the subfield of psychology that contributes to behavioral medicine.
Term
macrophage
Definition
an immune agent that pursues and igests foreign substances.
Term
Type A
Definition
Friedman and Roseman's term for competitive, hard-driving, impatient, verbally aggressive, and anger-prone people.
Term
heart disease
Definition
the clogging of the vessels that nourish the heart muscle; the leading cause of death in many developed countries.
Term
complementary and alternative medicine
Definition
unproven healthcare treatments not taught widely in medical schools, not used in hospitals, and not usually reimbursed by insurance companies.
Term
stress
Definition
the process by which we perceive and respond to certain events, called stressors, that we appraise as threatening or challenging.
Term
B lymphocytes
Definition
lymphocytes that fight bacterial infections.
Term
behavioral medication
Definition
the field that integrates behavioral and medical knowlege relevant to health and diesease.
Term
aerobic exercise
Definition
sustained exercise that increases heart and lung fitness; may also alleviate depression and anxiety.
Term
relative deprivation
Definition
the perception that one is worse off relative to those with whom one compares oneself.
Term
lymphocytes
Definition
the two types of white blood cells that are part of the body's immune system.
Term
(1) norepinephrine, (2) seratonin, and (3) endorphines
Definition
the three mood-boosting neurotransmitters that exercise helps produce:
Term
epinephrine (adrenaline) & norepinephrine
Definition
what 2 hormones are released into the bloodstream in repsonse to stress?
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