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AP Psych Chapter 6
N/A
19
Physiology
12th Grade
10/31/2012

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Cards

Term
selective attention
Definition
focusing of conscious awareness on a particular stimulus, as in the cocktail party effect
Term
inattentional blindness
Definition
failing to see visible obj when our attention is directed elsewhere
Term
visual capture
Definition
the tendency for vision to dominate the other senses
Term
gestalt
Definition
an organized whole (integrating pieces of info into meaningful wholes)
Term
figure-ground
Definition
org of visual field into objects that stand out from their surroundings
Term
grouping
Definition
perceptual tendency to org stimuli into coherent groups
Term
depth perception
Definition
ability to see obj in 3D although the images that strike the retina are 2D; allows us to judge distance
Term
visual cliff
Definition
Gibson and Walk - a lab device for testing depth perception in infants and young animals
Term
binocular cues
Definition
depth cues, such as retinal disparity and convergence, that depend on the use of two eyes
Term
retinal disparity
Definition
binocular cue for perceiving depth; difference between images from both eyes
Term
convergence
Definition
binocular cue for perceiving depth; how inward your eyes are strained toward an obj
Term
monocular cues
Definition
depth cues, such as interposition and linear perspective, available to either eyes alone
Term
phi phenomenon
Definition
an illusion of movement created when two or more adjacent lights blink on and off in quick succession
Term
perceptual constancy
Definition
perceiving obj as unchanging even as illumination and retinal images change
Term
perceptual adaptation
Definition
in vision, the ability to adjust to an artificially displaced/inverted visual field
Term
perceptual set
Definition
a mental predisposition to perceive one thing and not another
Term
human factors psychology
Definition
branch of psych that explores how people and machines interact and how machines and physcial environments can be made safe and easy to use
Term
ESP (extrasensory perception)
Definition
controversial claim that perception can occur apart from sensory input
Term
parapsychology
Definition
study of paranormal phenomena, including ESP and psychokinesis
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