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First lobotomy; gives psychology information on part of the brain that is involved in emotions and reasoning
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Human traits are inherited
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Introspection; first laboratory
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Offers first Psychology course, writes the first textbook, Principles of Psychology, Father of Functionalism.
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Advances introspection to Structuralism
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Gestalt Psychology "the whole is different from the parts"
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Paul Broca is a French doctor who localizes a specific part in the brain for Production of speech
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Through his experiments he localizes what part of the brain is responsible for comprehension of speech
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Theory that a person's body type is reflected in their personality, what he calls "somatotypes"
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Depression results from unreasonable negative ideas that people have about themselves
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Systematic desensitization; gradual exposure
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Rational Emotive Therapy; focuses on patient's way of thinking
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Stanfrod Prison experiment; social roles influence behavior
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Frustration-aggression hypothesis = social learning theory
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Cognitive dissonance theory; lying experiment
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Conformity line experiment
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Bystander intervention and diffusion of responsibility
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Contact theory to reduce prejudice
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