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AP Latin Vergil Glossary
Gloss of words that occur over 15 times in the Aeneid.
273
Language - Latin
05/12/2009
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Term
a, ab, abs
 Definition
(away) from, by
Term
ac, atque
 Definition
and, also; as, than
Term
accipio, ere, cepi, ceptus
 Definition
receive, accept; learn, hear, conceive
Term
Acestes, ae, m
 Definition
king in Sicily
Term
ad
 Definition
to, toward, at, near, about (acc)
Term
adsum, esse, fui
 Definition
be present, assist
Term
Aeneas
 Definition
If you can't get this, you have a problem
Term
aequor, oris, n
 Definition
sea, waves; (level) plain
Term
age, agite
 Definition
imp: up! come! lead on!
Term
agmen, inis
 Definition
army, line, troop; course
Term
ago, ere, egi, actus
 Definition
lead, drive, do, treat, pass, conduct
Term
ajo, ais, ait; ajunt
 Definition
say, speak, assert
Term
alius, a, ud
 Definition
other, another, else
Term
altus, a, um
 Definition
(on) high, lofty, deep
Term
amor, oris
 Definition
love, desire, passion
Term
Anchises
 Definition
Trojan Prince, Father of Aeneas
Term
anima, ae
 Definition
air, breath, life, soul, shade
Term
animus, i
 Definition
soul, spirit, breath, courage; anger, pride; purpose, thought
Term
ante
 Definition
beore (acc); sooner, previously
Term
antiquus, a, um
 Definition
ancient, old, aged, former
Term
ara, arae
 Definition
altar
Term
ardeo, ere, arsi, arsus
 Definition
burn, be eager
Term
arma, orum
 Definition
arms, equipment, tools
Term
arvum, i
 Definition
plowed land, field, region
Term
arx, arcis
 Definition
citadel, fort; height, hill
Term
at, ast
 Definition
but, yet, however, at least
Term
ater, tra, trum
 Definition
black, gloomy, deadly
Term
atque, ac
 Definition
and, also; as, than
Term
audio, ire, ivi, itus
 Definition
hear (of), hearken
Term
aura, ae
 Definition
breeze, air; favor; light
Term
aurum, i
 Definition
gold (object, equipment)
Term
aut; aut...aut
 Definition
or, either; either...or
Term
bellum, i
 Definition
war(fare), combat, fight
Term
caelum, i
 Definition
sky, heaven; weather
Term
campus, i
 Definition
plain, field, level surface
Term
capio, ere, cepi, captus
 Definition
take, sieze, catch; captivate; deceive; occupy
Term
caput, itis
 Definition
head; summit; life, person
Term
casus, us
 Definition
chance, (mis)fortune; fall
Term
cerno, ere, crevi, cretus
 Definition
discern, perceive, understand, decide; fight
Term
circum
 Definition
around, about, at, near (acc)
Term
clamor, oris
 Definition
shout, roar, applause
Term
classis, is
 Definition
fleet, army, ship
Term
comes, itis
 Definition
comrade, follower
Term
coniunx, coniugis
 Definition
husband, wife
Term
corpus, oris
 Definition
body, corpse, form
Term
cum (conj)
 Definition
when, while, since, although
Term
cum (prep)
 Definition
with (abl)
Term
cunctus, a, um
 Definition
all, whole, entire
Term
cura, ae
 Definition
care, anxiety, grief; love
Term
cursus, us
 Definition
course, running; haste
Term
Danaus, a, um
 Definition
Danaan, Greek
Term
de
 Definition
(down, away) from, of, concerning, according to (abl)
Term
dea, ae
 Definition
goddess
Term
deus, i
 Definition
god, divinity, deity
Term
dexter, (e)ra, (e)rum
 Definition
right (hand); favorable
Term
dico, ere, dixidictus
 Definition
say, speak, tell, call, name, describe, chant
Term
dictum, i
 Definition
word, speech, command
Term
dido, onis
 Definition
queen of carthage
Term
dies, diei
 Definition
day, time, season
Term
divus, a, um
 Definition
divine, heavenly, deified; subst: god, goddess
Term
do, adare, dedi, datus
 Definition
give (forth), grant, allow, bestow; put, place, make
Term
domus, us
 Definition
house(hold), abode; family, race, line
Term
donum, i
 Definition
gift, offering, prize, reward
Term
duco, ere, duxi, ductus
 Definition
lead, draw (out), protract; produce; think
Term
dum
 Definition
while, as long as, until, provided
Term
e, ex
 Definition
out of, from, according to (abl)
Term
ego, mei
 Definition
i
Term
eo, ire, ivi, itus
 Definition
go, procedd, come
Term
equus, i
 Definition
horse, steed, charger
Term
eripio
 Definition
snatch (from), tear away; rescue; hasten
Term
erro
 Definition
stray, wander, err; linger
Term
et; et...et
 Definition
and, also, even, too; both...and
Term
ex, e
 Definition
out of, from, according to (abl)
Term
facio, ere, feci, factus
 Definition
do, make, perform; grant, offer; suppose
Term
fama, ae
 Definition
fame
Term
fatum, i
 Definition
fate, destiny, doom; oracle
Term
fero, ferre, tuli, latus
 Definition
bear, endure; wear; report, say; carry (off), plunder; extol; tend; grant, offer
Term
ferrum, i
 Definition
iron; sword, weapon, tool
Term
fessus, a, um
 Definition
tired, weary, feeble, worn
Term
finis, is
 Definition
end, limit, border; country; goal; starting-place
Term
flamma, ae
 Definition
flame, fire, torch; love
Term
fluctus, us
 Definition
wave, tide, flood, sea
Term
for, fari, fatus
 Definition
speak, say, utter, tell
Term
fors, fortis
 Definition
chance, fortune
Term
fortuna, ae
 Definition
fortune, chance, luck
Term
fuga, ae
 Definition
flight, haste, exile, speed
Term
fugil, ere, fugi
 Definition
flee (from), escape, shun
Term
fundo, ere, fudi, fusus
 Definition
pour (out), shed; lay low, slay, rout; extend
Term
furo, ere, ui
 Definition
rage, rave, be frantic
Term
futurusm a, um
 Definition
future, destined (to be), impending, about to be
Term
geminus, a, um
 Definition
twin, double, two
Term
genitor, oris
 Definition
begetter, father, sire
Term
gens, gentis
 Definition
clan, race, nation, herd
Term
genus, eris
 Definition
birth, origin, race; descendent; kind, family
Term
habeo, ere, ui, itus
 Definition
have, hold; consider
Term
haud
 Definition
not, by no means, not at all
Term
heu
 Definition
alas! ah! ah me!
Term
hic
 Definition
here, there, hereupon
Term
hic, haec, hoc
 Definition
this, that; he, she, it
Term
hinc
 Definition
from this place, hence, thence
Term
honos (or), oris
 Definition
honor, glory, reward; offering, sacrifice; charm, grace
Term
huc
 Definition
to this place, hither, here
Term
idem, eadem, idem
 Definition
same, the same
Term
ignis, is
 Definition
fire, flame, light, lightning, star; passion, love, fury, wrath
Term
ille, la, lud
 Definition
that (famous); he, she, it
Term
immanis, e
 Definition
huge, monstrous, enormous, mighty, dreadful, cruel, atrocious
Term
imperium, i
 Definition
command, power, dominion, rule, sway, mastery, realm
Term
imus, a, um
 Definition
superlative of inferus (low, below, underneath)
Term
in
 Definition
in, on, in the case of, among (abl); into, against, until, toward (acc)
Term
infelix, icis
 Definition
unfortunate, accursed, unhappy, ill-omened, unlucky, wretched
Term
inferus, a, um
 Definition
low, below, underneath
Term
ingens, entis
 Definition
enormous, mighty, huge
Term
inter
 Definition
between, among, during (acc)
Term
ipse, sa, sum
 Definition
(him, her, it) self; very
Term
ira, ae
 Definition
wrath, rage, anger, passion
Term
is, ea, id
 Definition
this, that; he, she, it
Term
italia
 Definition
italy
Term
iam
 Definition
now, already, finally, at once
Term
jovis, i, em
 Definition
jove
Term
iubeo, ere, iussi, iussus
 Definition
command, order, bid, enjoin (upon), urge
Term
juno
 Definition
queen of the gods
Term
labor, i, psus
 Definition
slip (by), slide, glide (by), descend; fail; faint, fall, perish; flow
Term
labos (or), oris
 Definition
labor, hardship, task
Term
lacrima, ae
 Definition
tear, compassion
Term
laetus, a, um
 Definition
happy; fertile; fat, sleek
Term
limen, inis
 Definition
threshold, doorway, entrance; abode; shrine; palace
Term
litus, oris
 Definition
shore, strand, coast, beach
Term
locus, i
 Definition
place, region; condition, situation; opportunity
Term
longus, a, um
 Definition
long, wide, distant
Term
lumen, inis
 Definition
light, lamp; eye; life
Term
lux, lucis
 Definition
light, sun, day; life; glory
Term
magnus, a, um
 Definition
great, large, huge, fast; noble, illustrious, mighty, important
Term
maneo, ere, mansi, mansus
 Definition
remain, abide, linger, stay, (a)wait
Term
manus, us
 Definition
hand; band, troop; deed
Term
mare, is
 Definition
sea
Term
mater, tris
 Definition
mother, dam; matron
Term
medius, a, um
 Definition
mid(dle), intermediate
Term
mens, mentis
 Definition
mind, feeling, intention
Term
meus, a, um
 Definition
my (own), mine
Term
miser, era, erum
 Definition
miserable, unhappy, wretched, unfortunate, pitiable
Term
mitto, ere, misi, missus
 Definition
send, hurl, dismiss, let go; end, finish; offer, pay
Term
moenia, ium
 Definition
walls; city; structures
Term
mons, montis
 Definition
mountain, height
Term
mors, rtis
 Definition
death, destruction, ruin
Term
moveo, ere, movi, motus
 Definition
move; ponder
Term
multus, a, um
 Definition
much, many, abundant
Term
moveo, ere, movi, motus
 Definition
move; ponder
Term
multus, a, um
 Definition
much, many, abundant
Term
munus, eris
 Definition
function, duty; gift
Term
nam, namque
 Definition
for; indeed, truly
Term
natus, i
 Definition
son, child, young
Term
navis, is
 Definition
ship, boat, vessel, galley
Term
ne
 Definition
whether, or
Term
ne
 Definition
lest, that not, no, not
Term
neque, nec
 Definition
nor, neither, and not
Term
nomen, inis
 Definition
name, fame, renown
Term
non
 Definition
not, no
Term
noster, tra, trum
 Definition
our (own), ours
Term
novus, a, um
 Definition
new, young, strange, late
Term
nox, noctis
 Definition
night, darkness; sleep
Term
nullus, a, um
 Definition
none, no, no one
Term
numen, inis
 Definition
divinity, divine power (will, favor, purpose, presence)
Term
nunc
 Definition
(but) now, soon, as it is
Term
o
 Definition
O! Oh! Ah!
Term
oculus, i
 Definition
eye
Term
olle
 Definition
old form of ille
Term
omnis, e
 Definition
all, every, whole, universal
Term
ora, orae
 Definition
shore, coast, region, border
Term
os, oris
 Definition
mouth, face; speech
Term
parens, entis
 Definition
parent, ancestor, father, mother
Term
paro
 Definition
prepare, make (ready)
Term
pars, rtis
 Definition
part, portion, share, side
Term
pater, tris
 Definition
father, ancestor, sire
Term
patrius, a, um
 Definition
paternal, ancestral, native
Term
pectus, oris
 Definition
breast, heart, soul
Term
pelagus, i
 Definition
sea, flood, waves
Term
per
 Definition
through, by (means of), over, among, because of, during (acc)
Term
pes, pedis
 Definition
foot; sheet-rope, sheet
Term
peto, ere, ivi, itus
 Definition
seek, attack, aim (at), ask; scan
Term
pius, a, um
 Definition
devoted, loyal, righteous, pious
Term
poena, ae
 Definition
punishment, penalty, satisfaction, revenge, vengeance
Term
pono, ere, posui, pos(i)tus
 Definition
put, place (aside); found, establish; bury
Term
portus, us
 Definition
port, harbor, haven
Term
possum, posse, potui
 Definition
be able, can, avail
Term
Priamus
 Definition
priam, king of troy
Term
primus, a, um
 Definition
first, foremost, chief
Term
procul
 Definition
far, at a distance, (from) afar
Term
puer
 Definition
boy, child; slave
Term
puppis, is
 Definition
stern; ship, vessel, galley
Term
quaero, ere, quaesivi, quaesitus
 Definition
seek (in vain), miss, inquire, ask, try
Term
-que
 Definition
and, also, even
Term
qui, quae, quod
 Definition
who, which, what, that
Term
quis (qua), quid
 Definition
who? which? what? why? any, some (one)
Term
quo
 Definition
whither, where(fore), whereby
Term
quondam
 Definition
(at) some time, formerly, ever
Term
refero, ferre, tuli, latus
 Definition
bear back, restore, carry off; reproduce, renew, recall; relate, say; (re)pay
Term
regina, ae
 Definition
queen; adj: royal
Term
regnum, i
 Definition
royal power, kingdom, realm, rule, sway, sovereignty
Term
relinquo, ere, liqui, lictus
 Definition
leave, desert, surrender, abandon, relinquish
Term
remus, i
 Definition
oar
Term
res, rei
 Definition
thing, affair, matter, deed, fact, fortune; state, commonwealth
Term
rex, regis
 Definition
king; adj: ruling, royal
Term
ruo, ere, i, ru(i)tus
 Definition
fall; rush; sink; plow
Term
sacer, cra, crum
 Definition
sacred, holy, consecrated; accursed; subst: sacrifice, holy object; mystery
Term
sanguis, inis
 Definition
blood; race, descendant
Term
saxum, i
 Definition
stone, rock, reef, cliff, crag
Term
sed
 Definition
but, moreover, however
Term
sedes, is
 Definition
seat; abode, habitation; bottom; tomb, shrine; place, region
Term
sequor, i, secutus
 Definition
follow, attend, pursue, accompany, seek
Term
servo
 Definition
observe, watch; preserve, save, guard, keep, rescue; nurse
Term
si
 Definition
whether, if (only), in case that
Term
sic
 Definition
thus, so, in this manner
Term
sidus, eris
 Definition
star, constellation, meteor; season, weather; heaven
Term
silva, ae
 Definition
forest, wood(s), tree(s)
Term
simul; simul (ac, atque)
 Definition
at the same time, together; as soon as
Term
socius, i
 Definition
ally, comrade, follower
Term
solus, a, um
 Definition
alone, only, lonely, sole
Term
somnus, i
 Definition
sleep, slumber, dream
Term
sto, are, steti, status
 Definition
stand (fast, up); halt; endure; stick (to), remain
Term
sub
 Definition
(from) under, close (to), beneath, (deep)in, after (acc, abl)
Term
subeo, ire, ivi, itus
 Definition
go under, bear; approach, enter; arise (dat)
Term
sui
 Definition
(of) himself, herself, itself, themselves; him, her, it, them
Term
sum, esse, fui, futurus
 Definition
be, exist
Term
super
 Definition
above, beyond, left, in addition, upon, concerning, about (acc, abl)
Term
superus, a, um
 Definition
upper, higher, abo e; subst: god, divinity
Term
surgo, ere, surrexi, surrectus
 Definition
raise, arise, spring up, surge
Term
suus, a, um
 Definition
his, her, its, their (own)
Term
talis, e
 Definition
such, of such sort, the following
Term
tandem
 Definition
at length, finally; pray
Term
tantus, a, um
 Definition
so great, so much, so far
Term
tectum, i
 Definition
roof; house, home, abode
Term
tellus, uris
 Definition
earth, land, country
Term
telum, i
 Definition
weapon; wound, blow
Term
tempus, oris
 Definition
time; occasion, crisis
Term
tendo, ere, tetendi, tentus
 Definition
strech; hasten, strive, (ex)tend, aim; tent
Term
teneo, ere, ui, tus
 Definition
have, hold, restrain
Term
terra, ae
 Definition
earth, land, country, soil
Term
teucrus, a, um
 Definition
teucrian, trojan
Term
tollo, ere, sustuli, sublatus
 Definition
lift, raise, uheave, stir up; remove, destroy
Term
totus, a, um
 Definition
all, every, whole, full
Term
traho, ere, traxi, tractus
 Definition
drag (out), draw (in), lead, protract, spend
Term
tristis, e
 Definition
sad, unhappy, dreary, fatal
Term
troia, troiae
 Definition
troy
Term
tu, tui (vos, vestrum)
 Definition
you
Term
tum, tunc
 Definition
then, at that time; further
Term
tuus, a, um
 Definition
your(s), your own
Term
tyrius, a, um
 Definition
tyrian, carthaginian
Term
ubi
 Definition
where, when, as soon as
Term
ullus, a, um
 Definition
any, any one
Term
umbra, ae
 Definition
shade, shadow, ghost
Term
umerus, i
 Definition
shoulder
Term
unda, ae
 Definition
wave, billow, water, sea
Term
unus, a, um
 Definition
one, only, alone, single
Term
urbs, urbis
 Definition
city, town
Term
ut(i)
 Definition
as, when; that, so that; how
Term
vastus, a, um
 Definition
desolate, vast, enormous
Term
vates, is
 Definition
prophet, seer, bard
Term
-ve, vel; vel...vel
 Definition
or, either, even; either...or
Term
velum, i
 Definition
cloth, canvas, sail
Term
venio, ire, veni, ventus
 Definition
come, go
Term
ventus, i
 Definition
wind, breeze, blast, air
Term
via, ae
 Definition
way, road, journey, street
Term
victor, oris
 Definition
victor; adj: victorious
Term
video, ere, vidi, visus
 Definition
see, perceive; pass: be seen, appear, seem (best)
Term
vinco, ere, vici, victus
 Definition
conquer, surpass
Term
vir, i
 Definition
(real) man; hero; husband
Term
vis, vis; pl: vires
 Definition
force, violence, energy
Term
vita, ae
 Definition
life, soul, spirit
Term
vix
 Definition
scarcely, feebly, with difficulty
Term
voco
 Definition
call, name, address, convoke, invoke, invite, challenge
Term
volo, velle, volui
 Definition
will, wish, be willing
Term
volvo, ere, i, volutus
 Definition
revolve, (un)roll, roll (round, through); undergo
Term
vox, cis
 Definition
voice, word, speech, sound