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AP Language Terms and Vocabulary
Definitions of various tone words and such
47
English
12th Grade
11/14/2010

Additional English Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Ambivalence
Definition

simultaneous and contradictory attitudes or feelings (as attraction or repulsion) toward an object, person, or action

 

i.e.:

The short doctor was treated with ambivalence, yes he was smart- but at three foot his stature was too childlike. 

Term
Antipathy
Definition

opposition in feeling (aversion)

 

i.e.:

My happiness could not be blighted by his antipathy.

Term
Polemical
Definition

of or being an aggressive attitude or refutation of opinions in the principles of another, war-like

 

i.e.: 

Many works of art can exhibit polemic signs and other telling signals.

Term
Didactic
Definition

intended or designed to teach

 

i.e.:

It was veritably a didactic lesson plan.

Term
Lugubrious 
Definition

mournful or dismal

 

i.e.:

What a lugubrious piece, I was crying by the end of it"

Term
Qualifier
Definition

word that limits or modifies the meaning of another word or phrase

 

i.e.

The word "not" was definitely a qualifier in the sentence: "She was not beautiful."

Term
Candid
Definition

without pretense or reserve; straightforward

 

i.e.:

The response was so candid, I was struck dumb.

Term
Pretentious
Definition

snobby, a form of arrogance

 

i.e.:

"what a pretentious little bugger!"

Term
Fanciful
Definition

playfully imaginative

 

i.e.:

The manager was fanciful when it came to marketing ideas.

Term
Apathetic
Definition

unfeeling

 

i.e.:

By now, the butcher was completely apathetic about his trade.

Term
Condescending
Definition

the act of talking down to another

 

i.e.:

He always talked to his family with such condescension.

Term
Wistful
Definition

sad yearning

 

i.e.:

The dog looked wistfully at the leftovers being thrown away.

Term
Indifferent
Definition

no bias

 

i.e.:

The judge was indifferent about the case.

Term
Irate
Definition

extraordinarily angry

 

i.e.: 

The parent sent an irate letter to the school concerning the bullying at hand.

Term
Patronizing
Definition

a form of condescension, one where the recipient is treated haughtily

 

i.e.:

"Do not patronize me, good sir, for it is above your station" 

Term
Flippant
Definition

treated with levity or no consideration

 

i.e.:

Ruth was so flippant at her interview, I can't believe she came to be a janitor!" 

Term
Straightforward
Definition

to the point

 

i.e.: 

The comment she made was so straightforward it flabbergasted all of us"

Term
Nostalgic
Definition

a positive remembrance of the past

 

i.e.:

The teacher gazed at us so nostalgically, we thought something neural happened!"

Term
Indignant
Definition

upset at the injustice

 

i.e.:

The dog looked so indignant when it saw the persecuting faces.

Term
Bantering
Definition

flirting talk

 

i.e.:

He bantered with her through the whole first period.

Term
Sentimental
Definition

dear to the heart

 

i.e.:

That locket holds sentimental value to my mother.

Term
Ambiguous
Definition

having unclear or two meanings

 

i.e.:

The DNA test results were to ambiguous to verify the owner of the handgun.

Term
Mock-heroic
Definition

copying, alluding to, or making a farce of a heroic story

 

i.e.:

The story about that rabbit was such a mock-heroic: his name was Hercules, he didn't know his parent's names until the end, and he had super strength

Term
Regretful
Definition

a wish to have not done something

 

i.e.:

The cake was so good, but it was definitely too much, now I'm full of regret too.

Term
Perplexed
Definition

confused

 

i.e.:

The math question had me so perplexed that I just started drawing in the margins.

Term
Amused 
Definition

pleasant entertainment

 

i.e.:

The child was so amused by the TV show, it began to giggle.

Term
Remorseful
Definition

to feel bad about something

 

i.e.:

I am now full of remorse for having made her sing when she already felt sick.

Term
Pedantic
Definition

ostentatious display of knowledge

 

i.e.: 

The professor walked in and the lesson was so pedantic that I had no qualms about the homework.

Term
Ironic
Definition

contrary to what you think

 

i.e.:

The fact that the most athletic one of us having to answer all of the questions at the science fair was so ironic to me, I began to chuckle.

Term
Tongue-in-cheek
Definition

to be playfully ironic or facetious 

 

i.e.:

That was such a tongue-in-cheek remark, I took it as serious at first.

Term
Effusive
Definition

excessive meaning or enthusiasm

 

i.e.:

The offered us effusive thanks.

 

Term
Sardonic
Definition

scornful or mocking

 

i.e.: 

The smile was so sardonic, I had to shudder.

Term
Infammatory
Definition

attacking and resilient remark

 

i.e.:

I was so offended by such an inflammatory remark that I responded in kind.

Term
Dramatic
Definition

overdone

 

i.e.: 

The kid was so dramatic I scoffed and walked away.

Term
Disdainful
Definition

expressing discontentment or disgust

 

i.e.:

My enemy looked so disdainfully at his opponent, I had to wipe it off with a permanent swipe.

Term
Elegiac
Definition

sad and mournful

 

i.e.:

I began to cry because the song was so elegiac.

Term
Melancholic
Definition

very sad

 

i.e.:

Charles Dickens used the word melancholic many times in his work A Christmas Carol.

Term
Restrained
Definition

holding back emotion

 

I can't believe the lawyer was so restrained, it was as if their face was immobile.

Term
Biting
Definition

on edge

 

i.e.:

The girl's biting tones could be heard through the telephone.

Term
Mournful
Definition

sad

 

i.e.:

The funeral was a mournful event.

Term
Objective
Definition

indifferent

 

i.e.:

The judge was completely objective in her ruling.

Term
Ominous
Definition

Threatening

 

i.e.:

The dark clouds held an ominous surprise in them.

Term
Cynical
Definition

negative

 

i.e.:

Squidward is a cynical character in the TV show, Spongebob.

Term
Poignant
Definition

purposeful

 

i.e.:

Many parts of the bible are poignant.

Term
Clinical
Definition

objective

 

i.e.:

The coroner looked over the murder scene very clinically.

Term
Apprehensive
Definition

unsure or holding back

 

i.e.:

The clerk walked over the broken glass apprehensively, unsure of what she might find lurking behind the vault door.

Term
Wry
Definition

sarcastic

 

i.e.:

The grin was so wry I believed it was real.

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