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AP Lang. Literary Terms
literary terms
21
English
11th Grade
01/14/2009

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Cards

Term
ad hominem
Definition
derives from latin phrase "to the man" argument that attacks the opposing speaker/another person rather than admissing issues.
Term
analogy
Definition
comparison between two things after used as an explain/explain things
Term
antithesis
Definition
the complete or exact opposite of something
Term
asyndeton
Definition
the lack of conjuctions between phrases, clauses, or words.
Term
polysyndeton
Definition
the deliberate use of many conjunctions
Term
Chiasmus
Definition
two or more clauses are related to each through a reversal of structures in order to make a larger point
Term
cumulative sentence
Definition
a sentence that places the general idea in the main clause amd gives it greater precision with modifying words, phrases, or clauses placed before, after or in the middle of the main clause
Term
declarative sentence
Definition
a sentence that makes a statement/ states a fact
Term
euphemism
Definition
a mild or pleasant sounding expression, often used to soften the impact of what is being discussed
Term
exposition
Definition
writing or speech organized to explain
Term
imperative sentence
Definition
a sentence that gives a command
Term
interrogative sentence
Definition
asks a question
Term
inverted sentence
Definition

a sentence which normal word order is reversed changing the emphasis of the words

Term
non sequitur
Definition
does not make sense/or jumping to conclusions
Term
overgeneralization
Definition

introducation of a nonstandard or previously non-existent spelling or verb form when a speaker or writer makes an analogy to a regular spelling or regular verb.

 

IE: a child says " I broked it"

Term
 periodic sentence
Definition
 a sentence that places general idea in main cluase giving it greater precision with modifying words, phrase or clauses placed before, after or middle of the clause.
Term
post hoc
Definition
fallacy assuming that because B follows A, B was caused by A
Term
rhetorical fragment
Definition

sentence fragment deliberatly used for persuasive purpose or to create a desired effect.

IE: "something to consider"

Term
rhetorical question
Definition

a question that is asked for the sake of argument

-no direct answer is provided; the probable answer is usually implied

Term
syllogism
Definition
a deductive system of fromal logic that presents two       premises (first "major," second "minor") that inevitably lead to a sound conclusion (eg All men are       mortal, Socrates is a man, Socrates is mortal)
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