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Title: AP Gov't Ch 13

Description: Chapter 13

Total Flash Cards: 18

Created: 12/14/2007 16:05:27

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Cards

Term
bicameral legislature
Definition
A Lawmaking body made up of two chambers or parts.
Term
filibuster
Definition
An attempt to defeat a bill in the Senate by talking indefinitely, thus preventing the Senate from taking action to the bill.
Term
marginal districts
Definition
Political districts in which candidates elected to the House win in close elections, typically by less than 55 percent of the vote.
Term
Conservative Coalition
Definition
An alliance between Republican and conservative Democrats.
Term
safe districts
Definition
Districts in which incumbents win by margins of 55 percent or more.
Term
Majority leader
Definition
The legislative leader elected by party members holding the majority of seats in the House or the Senate
Term
Minority Leader
Definition
The legislative leader elected by party members holding a minority of seats in the House or the Senate.
Term
Whip
Definition
A senator or representative who helps the party leader stay informed about what party members are thinking.
Term
Party polarization
Definition
A vote in which a majority of Democratic legislators oppose a majority of Republican legislators.
Term
Caucus
Definition
An association of Congress members created to advance a political ideology or a regional, ethnic, or economic interest.
Term
Standing Committees
Definition
Permanently established legislative committees that consider and are responsible for legislation within a certain subject area.
Term
select committees
Definition
Congressional committees appointed for a limited time and purpose.
Term
Joint Committees
Definition
Committees on which both Senators and Representatives serve.
Term
Conference Committees
Definition
A joint committee appointed to resolve differences in the Senate and House versions of the same bill.
Term
public bill
Definition
A legislative bill that deals with matters of general concern.
Term
private bill
Definition
A legislative bill that deals with only specific, private, personal, or local matters.
Term
Simple Resolution
Definition
An expression of opinion either in the House or Senate to settle procedural matters in either body.
Term
Definition



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