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AP government Unit 2
AP government Unit 2
58
History
12th Grade
10/25/2013

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Term
Civic competence
Definition
a belief that one can affect government policies
Term
Class consciousnes
Definition
a belief that you are a member of an economic group whose interests are opposed to people in other such groups
Term
external efficacy
Definition
the willingness of the state to respond to the citizenry
Term
internal efficacy
Definition
the ability to understand and take part in politics
Term
orthodox
Definition
a belief that morality and religion ouhgt to be of decisive importance
Term
political culture
Definition
a distinctive and patterend way of thinking about how political and economic life ought to be carried out
Term
political efficacy
Definition
the amount of faith and impact citizens feel or believe they have upon their government.
Term
progressive
Definition
a belief that personal freedom and solving social problems are more important than religion
Term
Elite
Definition
people who have a disproportionate amount of some valued resource
Term
gender gap
Definition
the difference in political views between men and women
Term
norm
Definition
a standard of right or porper conduct
Term
political elites
Definition
people who have a disproportionate share of political power
Term
political ideology
Definition
a more or less consistent set of beliefs about what policies government ought to pursue.
Term
political socialization
Definition
process by which background traits influence one's political view.
Term
poll
Definition
a survey of public opnion
Term
public opinion
Definition
how people think or feel about particular things
Term
random sampe
Definition
method of selecting from a population in which each person has an equal probability of being selected.
Term
sampling error
Definition
the difference between the results of random samples taken at the same time
Term
Activists
Definition
people who tend to participate in all forms of politics
Term
Grandfather clause-Jim Crow Laws
Definition
a clause in registration laws allowing people who do not meet registration requirement to vote if they or their ancestors had voted before 1867
Term
Literacy test
Definition
a requirement that citizens show that they can read before registereing to vote
Term
poll tax
Definition
a requirement that citizens pay a tax in order to register to vote
Term
registered voters
Definition
people registered to vote
Term
voting age population
Definition
citizens who are eligible to vote at certain age
Term
white primary
Definition
the practice of keeping blacks from voting in southern states with certain requirements
Term
motor voter act
Definition
a law that enables prospective voters to register when they obtain or renew a driver's license.
Term
saliency
Definition
relatively important in examining political policy, because policies are not only determined by what issues are important to people but also by how important they are.
Term
intensity
Definition
he amount of public enthusiasm, involvement, awareness of a certainpolitical issue or event by the general public
Term
stability
Definition
the state of peace that is experienced in a country, thanks to the activities of the government
Term
exit polls
Definition
polls based on interviews conducted on election day with randomly selected voters
Term
gallup poll
Definition
an assessment of public opinion by the questioning of a statistically representative sample
Term
liberalism
Definition
a political orientation that favors social progress by reform and by changing laws rather than by revolution
Term
conservatism
Definition
a political or theological orientation advocating the preservation of the best in society and opposing radical changes
Term
public agenda
Definition
a set of policies or issues to be addressed or pursued by an individual or group
Term
platform
Definition
A political party platform or platform is a list of the actions which a political party, individual candidate, or other organization supports to appeal to the general public for the purpose of having said peoples' candidates voted into political office or complicated topics or issues
Term
national convention
Definition
a convention of a major political party, esp. one that nominates a candidate for the presidency.
Term
soft money
Definition
a contribution to a political party that is not accounted as going to a particular candidate, thus avoiding various legal limitations
Term
split-ticket voting
Definition
refers to a ballot on which the voter has chosen candidates from different political parties when multiple offices are being decided by a single election.
Term
party dealignment/realignment
Definition
A movement among voters toward nonpartisanship, resulting in a weakening of party structure. A dramatic change in the political system.
Term
amicus curiae briefs
Definition
a brief presented by someone interested in influencing the outcome of a lawsuit but who is not a party to it
Term
class action suits
Definition
a lawsuit brought by a representative member of a large group of people on behalf of all members of the group
Term
federal election campaign act
Definition
The Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 is a United States federal law which increased disclosure of contributions for federal campaigns. It was amended in 1974 to place legal limits on the campaign contributions.
Term
political action committees - 527 groups
Definition
any organization in the United States that campaigns for or against political candidates, ballot initiatives or legislation. A type of U.S. tax-exempt organization named after Section 527 of the U.S. A 527 group is created primarily to influence the selection, nomination, election, appointment or defeat of candidates to federal, state or local public office.
Term
15th Am.
Definition
he constitutional amendment passed after the Civil War that guaranteed blacks the right to vote.  This amendment affected not only freed slaves in the South, but also blacks living in the North, who generally had not been allowed to vote
Term
19th Am.
Definition
women's suffrage
Term
24th Am.
Definition
The Twenty-fourth Amendment prohibits both Congress and the states from conditioning the right to vote in federal elections on payment of a poll tax or other types of tax
Term
26th Am.
Definition
The Twenty-sixth Amendment to the United States Constitution prohibits the states and the federal government from setting a voting age higher than eighteen.
Term
cross cutting cleavages
Definition
efers to the structure of two (or more) cleavages, such as race, political, religious divisions etc., in society.
Term
Universal manhood suffrage
Definition
a form of voting rights in which all adult males within a political system are allowed to vote, regardless of income, property, religion, race, or any other qualification.
Term
the solid south/battlegroun states
Definition
the electoral support of the Southern United States for Democratic Party candidates from 1877 (the end of Reconstruction) to 1964 (the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964).
Term
grassroots politics
Definition
one driven by the politics of a community
Term
third parties
Definition
The term third party is used in the United States for any and all political parties in the United States other than one of the two major parties. The term can also refer to independent politicians not affiliated with any party at all and to write-in candidates
Term
party eras/platforms
Definition
a period of time during which there is one dominant majority party that wins all elections.
Term
(un)conventional political participation
Definition
riots, protest, violence etc.
Term
Caucus/Iowa
Definition
a meeting of supporters or members of a political party or movement, especially in the United States.
Term
Retail Politics
Definition
the practice of a politician soliciting in person for votes from the public.
Term
Campaign tactics
Definition
methods of gaining political advantage
Term
stump speech
Definition
a standard speech used by a politician running for office.
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