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AP Government vocab 2
ch 2
20
Education
Undergraduate 1
09/22/2008

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Term
Royal Colony
Definition
A colony controlled by a mother country, England in the case of colonial America, in which a governor ruled the colony
Term
Proprietary Colony
Definition
A colony of 1 or more governors or a small group controlling the colony. This colony is much like a royal colony.
Term
Charter Colony
Definition
A colony chartered by a mother country, but is self governed mostly by white, male, protestant land owners
Term
Continental Congress
Definition
PA, 1774; PA 1776. response to intolerable acts, sent ben franklin to england to negotiate. they refused to take down the blockade which inspired the second continental convention where a unicameral congress was set up with George Washington as commander in chief in the case of war; John Hancock was a president
Term
habeas corpus
Definition
court order to present a person in front of a judge when holding them to ensure a fair enprisonment unless in time of war or diaster. this only applies to citizens.
Term
bill of attainder
Definition
a law allowing the indefinite imprisonment without a trial. the british used this against the americans; it is forbidden by the constitution.
Term
ex post facto
Definition
a law made to enforce punishment before that law existed. this is also forbidden by the constitution
Term
federalist
Definition
a supporter of a strong, central government. Examples include James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams and George Washington
Term
anti-federalist
Definition
a person opposed to a strong central government in favor of states rights. Examples include Thomas Jefferson, Patrick Henry, Richard Lee and Samuel Adams.
Term
republic
Definition
a representative government of elected officials who govern the people by their consent.
Term
imperium in imperio
Definition
13. two independent authorities cannot rule in the same area. The right to rule within borders without interference.
Term
statue
Definition
any law established by a legislative body
Term
precedent
Definition
a legal case that establishes a principle that will influence following court cases or .
Term
compact
Definition
diplomatic contract agreed upon by two or more parties
Term
charter
Definition
a document that gives a group of people land and other funding to colonize an area
Term
commonwealth
Definition
a nation government for the common good idea of interests of a few.
Term
charles beard
Definition
the framers of the constitution wanted to protect the wealthy land owners and were not in the process for the common good
Term
tolerance
Definition
acceptance without changes or without effort to stop
Term
sovereignty
Definition
absolute supreme power
Term
balanced government
Definition
a principle under which all governmental branches are equal
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