Term
Constitutional Monarchists and their sympathizers won a majority in the Directory during the spring 1797 elections
True
False |
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In thanks fir the assistance to the regim in the Thermidorian Reaction, Napolein was given a commission that led him to fight victoriously against the
A: Prussians in Germany
B: Russains in Belgium
C: Ottomans in Egypt
D: Austrians in Italy
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| The decided to reform, after it was invaded by French troops under Napoleon who were only driven out by the British. |
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By 1799, leading elements of the Third Estate and the peasantry were satisfied with the changes brought by the revolution.
True
False |
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| In 1801, Napoleon concluded a with Pope Pius VII that formalized state control over the clergy. |
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Under the Civil Code of 1804, fathers had extensive control over their families.
True
False
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Napoleon insisted on placing the imperial crown on his own head due to his rising unpopularity among war-weary French people.
True
False |
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Definition
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The 1802 Peace of Amines resolved the issues between France and Great Britain for the remainder of the Napoleonic era
True
False |
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Definition
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| Napoleon's worst defeat before 1812 came in the navel Battle of . |
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In July 1806, Napoleon organized the
A: Holy Roman Empire
B: Tilsit States
C: Frankfurt Parliament
D: Confederation of the Rhine |
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Definition
| Confederation of the Rhine |
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Term
The Napoleonic Code was imposed everywhere Napoleon ruled.
True
False |
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Definition
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Athough Napoleon limited the size of the Prussian army to 42,000 men, Prussia used rapid rotations into the reserves to build up a well-trained army to 270,000 by 1814
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
Napoleon divorced Josephine de Beauharnais to marry the archduchess Marie Louise of when she was eighteen.
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| Soon after the allied army marched into Paris, Napoleon abdicated and went into exile on the island of ______ off the coast of nortern Italy |
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Definition
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The Quadruple Alliance consisted of
A: Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia
B: France, Germany, Britain, and Austria
C: Austria, Russia, Prussia, and Spain
D: Britain, France, Russia, and Germany |
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Definition
| Britain, Austria, Russia, and Prussia |
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Term
The chief aims of the Congress of ______ were to prevent a recurrence of the Napoleonic nightmare and to arrange an acceptable settlement for Europe that might produce lasting peace.
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Napoleon was finally and permanently defeated at ________ in Bgium in June, 1815
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| The movement know as ________, in its various manifestations, was a reaction against much of the thought of the Enlightenment. |
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Many romantics favored a revival of Christianity
True
False |
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Definition
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Romantics were interested in, among other things
A: Folk songs
B: Dreams
C: fairy tales
D: all of these answers |
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Definition
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| Sturm and Drang was a dramatic German ______ movement that contributed to the development of romanticism. |
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Definition
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In Emile, Rousseau urged the importance of the strict upbringing of children, so that they might later flourish as adults
True
False |
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Definition
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In the Critique of Pure Reason (1781), Kant
A: argued that knowledge was rooted in sensory experience alone
B: Sought to combine Enlightenment rationalism with a belief in god
C: rejected the idea of practical reason in favor of the concept of pure reason
D: argued that the human mind reflected the world around it like a passive mirror |
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Definition
| Sought to combine Enlightenment rationalim with belief of God |
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Term
Aside from Goethe, few Germans participated in the romantic literary movement.
True
False |
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Definition
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The english romantic poet _____, author of "The Rime of the Ancient Mariner," described poetry in terms of infinite creativity.
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| Goethe was the genius of German romantic writers, and his masterpiece, written in two parts, in______. |
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Term
Methodism generally stressed the imperfectability of the Christian Life.
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
John Wesley was one of the 19 children; his brother Charles became famous for his methodist hymns.
True
False |
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Definition
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Term
Fichte and other German philosophers were instrumental in justifying Napoleon's glorification.
True
False |
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Definition
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| The most important philosopher if history in the romantic period- and one of the most imortant philosophers ever-was the German, Georg Wilhem Friedich ______. |
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Definition
According to Emmanuel Kant (1724-1804), the internal sense of moral duty or awareness possessed by all human beings.
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| French government dominated by Napoleon from 1799 to 1804 |
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Term
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Definition
| An English religious movement begun by John Wesley(1703-1791) that stressed inward, heartfelt religion and the possibility of attaining Christian perfection in this life |
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Term
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Definition
| A reaction in early-nineteenth-century literature, philosophy, and religion against what many considered the excessive rationality and scientific narrowness of the Enlightenment. |
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Term
Sturmund Drang
(SHTURMund DRAHNG) |
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Definition
| Meaning "storm and stress." A movement in German romantic literature and philosophy that emphasized feeling and emotion. |
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Term
| Thesis, Antithesis, and Synthesis |
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Definition
| G.W.F Hegle's (1770-1831) concept of how ideas develop. The thesis is a dominant set of ideas. It is challenged by a set of conflicting by a set of conflicting ideas, the antithesis. From the clash of these ideas, a new pattern of thoughts, the synthesis, emerges and eventually becomes the new thesis |
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Term
Which of the fallowing was NOT a principle upheld by the Napoleonic Code?
A: the safeguarding of all forms of property
B: the safeguarding of the traditional privileges and prerogatives of the nobility
C:the safeguarding of the traditional privileges and prerogative of the family patriarch
D:Equality before the law
E: promotion by merit rather than birth |
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Definition
| B. The Napoleonic code continued and codified the abolishment of the traditional privileges and prerogatives if the nobility begun the revolution. the other four choices are incorrect because they were all principles upheld by the Napoleonic code |
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Term
The Concordat of 1801
A: Created a temporary peace between France and Russia
B: made Napoleon the "consul of france"
C: Made Napoleon Emperor of France
D: foreboded the areas if Europe controlled by Napoleon from trading with Great Britain |
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Definition
| D. The Concordat of 1801, signed by Nepoleon and the pope, reconciled France to the Roman Church by stipulating that the clergy would would be chosen and paid by the state but consecrated by the pope. |
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Term
In October 1805 at the Battle of Trafalgar,
A: the British navy defeated the combined French and Spanish Fleets
B: Nepoleon's Grand Army was destroyed
C: the French army won a victory that gave Napoleon effective control of all of Germany
D:Napoleon forced won a victory that forced Russia into a treaty with france.
E: Napoleon was captured and sent to the island of Elba |
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Definition
| A. On 21 October 1805, a british naval fleet under the command of Lord Nelson defeated the combined fleets of France and Spain, thereby securing supremacy of the seas and making Britain essentially unconquerable. |
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The decline and fall of Napoleon is best explained by
A:the inefficiency of the French army
B:his tactical blunders
C: interanl resistance by royalists and republicans
D: the British victory at the Battle of Trafalgar
E:a combination of flawed policies ad growing resistance to French rule |
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Definition
| E. Flawed policies like the decision to constantly expand the Empire and the enforcement of the Continental System (which hampered the economies of Napoleon's allies more than that of Britain), and increasing resustabce to France rule throughout the far-flung Empire, eventually led to an opposition coalition so large that is presented tactical and strategic difficulties that were insurmountable |
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Term
The aims of great powers represented at the Congress of Vienna were
A: to so weaken France that it could never threaten Europe again
B: to secure the democratic reforms won by the French Revolution
C: to restore the traditional order and to create a new balance of power
D: to create an alliance system
E:to provide independent nation state for Italy, Hungary and Czechoslovakia |
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Definition
| C. The great powers at the Congress of Vienna were represented bby members of the traditional order of a Europe that French Revolution had challenged and to create a new balance of power that would make another Napoleon impossible . |
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The Concert of Europe
A: supported Spanish resistance to French rule
B:opposed the Greek independence meovemnt
C: was unanimous in its opposition to nationalist rebellions
D: Authirused Austrian to use military force to put down Italian nationalist movements
E: supported a rebellion for reform in Russia in 1825 |
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Definition
| D. In 1821, the Concert authorized Austrian to put down nationalist uprising in the Italian kingdoms of Sicily and Piedmont. |
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The July Ordinances of 1830
A:refer to the bombarding of Frankfurt by the Prussian military
B: led to rebellion that forced Charles X of France to abdicate
C: proclaimed the Second Republic of France
D:outlawed political meetings known as "banquets"
E:proclaimed Greek independence from the Ottoman Empire |
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Definition
| B. The July Ordinances, issued in July 1830 by the Charles X of France, dissolved part of the legislative branch of the government and revoked voting privileges from the bourgeoisie. The result was a rebellion by the bourgeoisie students and workers that forced him to abdicate in favor of a more complaint Louis Philippe. |
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The revolutions of 1848 are the best understood as
A: the result of tension between liberal and nationalist aspirations of the people of Europe and the determined conservation of their aristocratic masters
B:independence movements
C:large-scale attempts to reditrbute wealth in european society
D:precursors to the French Revolution
E:democratic revolutions |
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Definition
| A. The actual motives and goals of the revolutions of 1848 varied widely, but they can be best understood as a combination of the desire for liberal reforms that were either briefly enjoyed or envied by other during the period the french revolution and Napoleonic rule and the spirt of nationalism that was awakened across Europe by both the success of the united French people and resentment towards French tule domination. |
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