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AP Environmental ch 1
Ch 1 words
18
Environmental Studies
12th Grade
08/31/2016

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Term
Environment
Definition
All external conditions, factors, matter, and energy, living and nonliving, that afffect any living organism or other specified system.
Term
Environmental Science
Definition
Interdisciplinary study of how humans interact with the environment of living and nonliving things.
Term
Garret Hardin
Definition
Garret Hardin was an American ecologist and philosopher who warned of the dangers of overpopulation. He was responsible for the idea of the Tragedy of the Commons.
Term
Natural Resources
Definition
Materials such as air, water, and soil and energy in nature that are essential or useful to humans.
Term
Biodiversity
Definition
Variety of different species, genetic variability among individuals within each species, variety of ecosystems, and functions such as energy flow and matter cycling needed for the survival of species and biological communities.
Term
Renewable Resource
Definition
Resource that can be replinished rapidly through natural processes as long as it's not used up faster than it's replinished.
Term
Nonrenewable resource
Definition
Resource that exists in a fixed amount in the earths crust and has the potential for renewal by geological, physical, and chemical processes taking place over hundreds of millions to billions of years. We are using them faster than they can be replinished.
Term
Environmentalism
Definition
Social movement dedicated to protecting the earth's life support systems for us and other species.
Term
Water
Definition
A colorless, transparent, odorless, tasteless liquid that forms the seas, lakes, rivers, and rain and is the basis of the fluids of living organisms.
Term
Introduction to Environmental Science
Definition
It is a branch of biology focused on the study of the relationships of the natural world and the relationships between organisms and their environments
Term
Agricultural Revolution
Definition
The agricultural revolution was a period of time when men made many advancements in the field of farming. There was more efficient means of harvesting, safer food, and more production.
Term
Thomas Malthus
Definition
Reverend Thomas Malthus was an English cleric and scholar, influential in the fields of political economy and demography. His book An Essay on the Principle of Population, Malthus observed that sooner or later, population growth is checked by famine and disease, what is known as a Malthusian catastrophe.
Term
Easter Island
Definition
Easter Island is a Chilean territory, is a remote volcanic island in Polynesia. It is famous for it's archaeological sites, including nearly 900 monumental statues called moai, which are carved human figures with oversize heads, often resting on massive stone pedestals called ahus.
Term
Fossil Fuels
Definition
A non-renewable resource such as coal or gas, formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.
Term
Ecological Footprint
Definition
Amount of biologically productive land and water needed to supply a population with the renewable resources it uses and to absorb or dispose of the wastes from such resource use.
Term
Tragedy of the Commons
Definition
Depletion or degradation of a potentially renewable resource to which people have free and unmanaged access. Thought that the innocence of one won't hurt, but if everyone does it it is detrimental.
Term
Industrial Revolution
Definition
The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes in the period from about 1760 to sometime between 1820 and 1840. There were many advancements in production and technology.
Term
Solar and wind
Definition
Both renewable resources. Are used today as a means of power.
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