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AP CHEMISTRY Ions
Simon Kenton
45
Chemistry
12th Grade
12/07/2012

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Term
Sodium ion
Definition
Na+
Term
Lithium ion
Definition
Li+
Term
Hydrogen ion
Definition
H+
Term
Potassium ion
Definition
K+
Term
Rubidium ion
Definition
Rb+
Term
Cesium ion
Definition
Cs+
Term
Hydride ion
Definition
H-
Term
Beryllium ion
Definition
Be2+
Term
Magnesium ion
Definition
Mg2+
Term
Calcium ion
Definition
Ca2+
Term
Strontium ion
Definition
Sr2+
Term
Barium ion
Definition
Ba2+
Term
Silver ion
Definition

Ag+

Term
Zinc ion
Definition
Zn2+
Term
Cadmium ion
Definition
Cd2+
Term
Aluminum ion
Definition
Al3+
Term
Nitride ion
Definition
N3-
Term
Phosphide ion
Definition
P3-
Term
Oxide ion
Definition
O2-
Term
Sulfide ion
Definition
S2-
Term
Fluoride ion
Definition
F-
Term

Chloride ion

Definition
Cl-
Term
Bromide ion
Definition
Br-
Term
Iodide ion
Definition
I-
Term
Ammonium ion
Definition
NH4+
Term
Acetate ion
Definition
C2H3O2-
Term
Chlorate ion
Definition
ClO3-
Term
Perchlorate ion
Definition
ClO4-
Term
Chlorite ion
Definition
ClO2-
Term
Hypochlorite ion
Definition
ClO-
Term

Hydrogen carbonate ion

(aka bicarbonate)

Definition
HCO3-
Term
Hydroxide ion
Definition
OH-
Term
Nitrate ion
Definition
NO3-
Term
Nitrite ion
Definition
NO2-
Term
Permanganate ion
Definition
MnO4-
Term
Carbonate ion
Definition
CO32-
Term
Chromate ion
Definition
CrO42-
Term
Dichromate ion
Definition
Cr2O72-
Term
Peroxide ion
Definition
O22-
Term
Sulfate ion
Definition
SO42-
Term
Sulfite ion
Definition
SO32-
Term
Phosphate ion
Definition
PO43-
Term
All polyatomic ions’ charges match their monatomic ions charges except:
Definition

Carbonate & Nitrate

(2 fewer)

Term
Polyatomic ions (nonmetals w/ Oxygen) ending in –ate have 3 Oxygens except:
Definition

Phosphate & Sulfate

(4 Oxygens)

Term

-ite is ______ than –ate.

Hypo(root)ite is _____ than –ite.

Per(root)ate is ______ than –ate.

Definition

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